ArticleBMC genomics2026
Molecular characterization of two conjugative resistance plasmids from a clinical multidrug-resistant ST15 Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The increasing emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae strains has become a threat to public health, and it is important to understand the mechanisms underlying adaptive evolution. In this study, we characterized a clinical MDR isolate of K. pneumoniae, designated KPA1, which belongs to sequence type 15 (ST15), along with its two associated resistance plasmids, pKPA1-1 and pKPA1-2. Conjugation assays demonstrated that both plasmids were capable of self-transfer. Notably, pKPA1-1 could be transferred to both K. pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, while pKPA1-2 exhibited a restricted transfer capability, being transferable only to K. pneumoniae. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, along with plasmid stability assays, indicated that the resistance spectrum of pKPA1-2 similar to that of pKPA1-1, and pKPA1-2 was more stable than pKPA1-1. In addition, virulence assays revealed that the acquisition of either plasmid resulted in a reduction in bacterial pathogenicity. This study elucidates the molecular characterization of conjugative resistance plasmids pKPA1-1 and pKPA1-2. These findings shed light on the adaptive mechanisms underlying multidrug resistance in K. pneumoniae.
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