Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143171›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Oscillatory network efficiency predicts mood and fatigue during sleep deprivation.

David Negelspach, Alisa Huskey, Kathryn E R Kennedy, Jungwon Cha, Michael A Grandner, Daniel Forger, William D S Killgore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David NegelspachDepartment of Psychiatry, Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Lab, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. davidnegelspach@arizona.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1144-0743
Alisa HuskeyDepartment of Psychiatry, Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Lab, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Kathryn E R KennedyDepartment of Psychiatry, Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Lab, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-3780
Jungwon ChaDepartment of Psychiatry, Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Lab, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Michael A GrandnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Sleep and Health Research Program, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Daniel ForgerDepartment of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-4031
William D S KillgoreDepartment of Psychiatry, Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Lab, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-0208

Funding

United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF2210223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluctuations in performance and mood across the day have been traced to circadian and homeostatic modulation of motor and affective systems, although their combined influence on network topology is rarely considered. We applied a data-driven curve-fitting algorithm to capture both circadian and infradian rhythms ( ≥ 24 hours) in frontolimbic and sensorimotor regions using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measures of connectivity. Across the course of sleep deprivation, functional network structure was not static but changed in tandem with objective and subjective behavioral measures. Oscillatory patterns in network efficiency suggest that circadian rhythmicity extends to higher-order network topology. Sleep deprivation affects functional networks in a region-specific manner, highlighting local vulnerability. Distinct cortical regions exhibited unique circadian phases of network reorganization, revealing that connectivity rhythms are spatially as well as temporally differentiated across the brain. Time-dependent alterations in connectome topology offer a systems-level framework for understanding how internal timekeeping and sleep pressure modulate non-linear trends in psychomotor vigilance, mood, and fatigue across extended wakefulness.

Indexed as

AffectBrainCircadian RhythmFatigueNerve NetSleep DeprivationConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID42143171
PMCPMC13438542

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.