ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2026
Disrupting SOX2 self-association and condensate formation to overcome chemotherapeutic drug resistance in lung squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Chemotherapy remains a primary treatment for lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), and its efficacy is limited due to drug resistance; however, the mechanisms involved in drug resistance are still unclear. In this study, we identify a significant correlation between SOX2 amplification and elevated mRNA expression in LSCC patients, establishing SOX2 as a key regulator of LSCC. Our data further demonstrate that SOX2 drives chemoresistance by forming biomolecular condensates via phase separation. SOX2 condensates function as protective compartments that physically sequester chemotherapeutic drugs, reducing availability to intracellular targets and cytotoxicity of these chemotherapeutic drugs. Exposure to chemotherapeutic stress further upregulates SOX2 expression and promotes its phase separation, thereby creating a vicious self-reinforcing cycle that amplifies chemoresistance. To overcome drug resistance induced by SOX2 condensation, we developed a cell-penetrating peptide, Hx1
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