Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143050›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2026

β-Glucan chitosan particle provides cross-protection against multi-drug-resistant Candida auris.

Shakti Singh, Ashley Barbarino, Eman G Youssef, Kaustav Das Gupta, Sunna Nabeela, Teclegiorgis Gebremariam, Sondus Alkhazraji, Priya Uppuluri, Garry Ostroff, Ashraf S Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shakti SinghInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Ashley BarbarinoInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Eman G YoussefInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Kaustav Das GuptaInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Sunna NabeelaInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Teclegiorgis GebremariamInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Sondus AlkhazrajiInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Priya UppuluriInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Garry OstroffUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Ashraf S IbrahimInfectious Diseases & Immunology Hub, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA. ibrahim@lundquist.org.

Funding

The Effect of Nanoparticle Encapsulated Resveratrol on Treatment of PeriodontitisKL2TR001882 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Elizabeta Nemeth · 2016 to 2026
$13.1M
Cross-Kingdom Vaccine Targeting Healthcare-Associated Priority Pathogens SupplementR01AI141202 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI IBRAHIM, ASHRAF S. · 2019 to 2023
$5.7M
American Heart Association 938451National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 1R01AI141202NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001882NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001882NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant fungi, Candida auris, persist in the healthcare environment and colonize human skin and medical devices, causing life-threatening infections with mortality rates approaching ~60% in immunocompromised patients. Because some isolates are resistant to nearly all available antifungal drugs, alternative therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. C. auris cell wall contains β-glucan and highly conserved fungal glycan structures. Moreover, many cell wall proteins are heavily β-glycosylated, and a monoclonal antibody raised against β-glucan has been shown to recognize C. albicans hyphal-regulated cell wall protein (Hyr1p), which has homologous proteins in C. auris. Based on this conversation, we evaluated β-glucan chitosan particles (GCP) as a vaccine candidate and evaluated the humoral and cellular immune responses. GCP induced robust IgG antibody and IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL17 producing T cells that recognized purified C. auris cell wall proteins. Anti-GCP antibodies recognized the cell walls of C. auris isolates from four phylogenetic clades through binding to cell wall glycoproteins. Mice vaccinated with GCP were protected from disseminated C. auris infection (40% vs. 0% survival, p = <0.0001). GCP-vaccinated mice had significantly lower fungal burden than placebo in target organs (kidney, heart, and brain) and fewer fungal abscesses. These findings support GCP vaccination as a promising strategy against MDR C. auris.

Identifiers

PMID42143050
PMCPMC13438728

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.