Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42142389›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2026

Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma With Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon: Imaging Features and First Experience With Maternal Sirolimus Therapy.

Antoine Fraissenon, Chris Minella, Marion Bordas-Fournel, Anne Gaëlle Grebille, Olivia Boccara, Marie Cassart, Sarah Simon-Locatelli, Gwenaelle André, Guillaume Canaud, Alexandre Guilhem and 2 more

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Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Antoine FraissenonCentre de Référence des Anomalies Vasculaires Superficielles, Imagerie pédiatrique et fœtale, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.
Chris MinellaCentre de Diagnostic Prénatal, Hôpitaux de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-5904
Marion Bordas-FournelCentre de Référence des Anomalies Vasculaires Superficielles, Imagerie pédiatrique et fœtale, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1697-3777
Anne Gaëlle GrebilleCentre de Diagnostic Prénatal, Hôpital de Saint Brieux, Saint-Brieuc, France.
Olivia BoccaraDermatologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France.
Marie CassartDepartment of Radiology and Fetal Medicine, Iris Hospitals South, Brussels, Belgium.
Sarah Simon-LocatelliRéanimation néonatale, Hôpitaux de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4771-8477
Gwenaelle AndréCentre de Diagnostic Prénatal, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Guillaume CanaudINSERM U1151 « Mécanismes et stratégies thérapeutiques dans les syndromes de surcroissance et les anomalies vasculaires », Institut Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Alexandre GuilhemCentre de Référence des Anomalies Vasculaires Superficielles, Imagerie pédiatrique et fœtale, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.
Sara CabetCentre de Référence des Anomalies Vasculaires Superficielles, Imagerie pédiatrique et fœtale, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.
Laurent GuibaudCentre de Référence des Anomalies Vasculaires Superficielles, Imagerie pédiatrique et fœtale, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the prenatal diagnosis, evolution, and perinatal management of kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) complicated by the Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon (KMP), and to report the first documented use of maternal sirolimus therapy (MST) in this setting.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed four fetuses with a prenatal soft-tissue mass suspected for KHE. Imaging characteristics, fetal complications, perinatal outcomes, and postnatal hematologic data were analyzed. MST was initiated in one severe case with rapidly progressive disease and early fetal compromise.

resultsAll lesions demonstrated infiltrative margins, marked hypervascularity, and T2-hyperintense signal on MRI. Three fetuses showed prenatal signs suggestive of evolving KMP. Two pregnancies were terminated. Among the two liveborn infants, one developed early neonatal KMP requiring urgent sirolimus therapy. All lesions demonstrated infiltrative margins, marked hypervascularity, and T2-hyperintense signal on MRI. Three fetuses showed prenatal signs suggestive of evolving KMP. Two pregnancies were terminated. Among the two liveborn infants, one developed early neonatal KMP requiring urgent sirolimus therapy. In the most recent case, a temporal association was observed between MST initiation and early reduction of tumor infiltration on follow-up MRI. The infant was delivered at 39 weeks and responded to combined sirolimus-steroid therapy.

conclusionPrenatal imaging can strongly suggest KHE and identify early signs of KMP. This series provides preliminary evidence that MST may represent a promising antenatal therapeutic option in selected severe cases.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticHemangioendotheliomaKasabach-Merritt SyndromeSarcoma, KaposiSirolimusAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, PrenatalAntibiotics, AntineoplasticSirolimusfetal MRIfetal tumorkaposiform hemangioendotheliomakasabach–merritt phenomenonmaternal sirolimus therapyprenatal ultrasoundsirolimusvascular anomalies

Identifiers

PMID42142389
PMCPMC13377337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.