Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42142300›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2026

Factors Influencing Physician Adherence to Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment Model Recommendations: A Best-Worst Scaling.

Nicola B Campoamor, Benjamin G Mittman, Stephanie Moss, Michael B Rothberg, John F P Bridges

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicola B CampoamorDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Nicola.Campoamor@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7836-5135
Benjamin G MittmanMedical Scientist Training Program, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-5822
Stephanie MossDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-7073
Michael B RothbergDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Center for Value-Based Care Research, Primary Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-1876
John F P BridgesDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-5535

Funding

Medical Scientist Training Program at Case Western Reserve UniversityT32GM152319 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather Broihier, Alex Yee-Chen Huang · 2024 to 2026
$5.1M
NIH HHS T32GM152319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRisk assessment models (RAM) use predictive algorithms to support physicians in personalizing care. For example, a RAM to determine the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE-RAM) in hospitalized patients offered treatment recommendations that physicians adhered to at varying rates. We sought to investigate which factors influenced physician adherence to prophylaxis recommendations from a VTE-RAM implemented in an inpatient setting.

methodsWe assessed adherence to treatment recommendations for a VTE-RAM in the inpatient setting using both survey and real-world data sources. Inclusion criteria included being a hospitalist or resident in the inpatient setting, using a VTE-RAM at least 50 times, and having complete data from both sources available. Variation in treatment adherence from the two data sources was compared, and physicians were inductively segmented into high- and low-adherence groups. Seven possible factors influencing adherence were identified using prior research and prioritized using best-worst scaling (BWS). Results were stratified by adherence group, and differences in priorities were tested using Wald tests.

resultsWe obtained data for 188 physicians, most of whom (56%) were unable to accurately state their rate of adherence. Two groups were identified: those with relatively high adherence (≥ 70%; n = 58) and those with relatively low adherence (< 70%; n = 130). High-adherence physicians prioritized that the VTE-RAM increases decision-making confidence (p < 0.001), reduces overtreatment of low-risk patients (p < 0.001), and facilitates documentation of low-risk patients (p = 0.029). Low-adherence physicians were more likely to prioritize that important risk factors are missing from the algorithm (p < 0.001), that the VTE-RAM disrupts workflow (p < 0.001), and that it is used owing to institutional policy requirements (p = 0.021).

conclusionsObserved physician adherence to VTE-RAM recommendations often differs from self-reported behavior. We found that several factors associated with high- and low-adherence physicians. High adherence was linked to confidence, reduced overtreatment, and documentation support, while low adherence reflected concerns about missing factors, workflow disruption, and institutional requirements. Aligning RAM design with physician priorities may improve adherence and clinical utility.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Venous ThromboembolismAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42142300
PMCPMC13260253

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.