Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42142281›Full record

Trial reportCerebellum (London, England)2026

Inhibitory Circuits of the Sensorimotor Network are Not Modulated By Cerebellar Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Isolated Cervical Dystonia.

Franca Peemöller, Kai Grimm, Ronak Rashedi, Mathias Gelderblom, Simone Zittel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cerebellum (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Franca Peemöller *Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Kai Grimm *Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Ronak RashediDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Mathias GelderblomDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Simone ZittelDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany. s.zittel-dirks@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-6376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired cerebellar influence on motor cortical excitability and plasticity has been reported in cervical dystonia (CD) patients, accompanied by the absence of cerebellar brain inhibition (CBI). Polarity-specific modulation of CBI in healthy individuals using cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (ctDCS) suggested that ctDCS could normalize abnormal cerebellar output and improve clinical symptom severity in CD. The objective of this study was to determine whether anodal or cathodal ctDCS can modulate neurophysiological parameters of cortico-cortical, cerebello-cortical or afferent inhibition and improve motor symptom severity in CD patients. Fifteen patients with isolated CD participated in a randomized, double-blinded crossover study consisting of three sessions of anodal, cathodal, or sham ctDCS. Before and after each intervention, motor symptom severity and inhibitory circuits of the sensorimotor network were investigated using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), including short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) and CBI. Baseline TMS measurements showed inhibitory influence of SICI (p < 0.001) and SAI (p < 0.001) in CD patients, whereas CBI had no inhibitory effect (p = 0.281). The different ctDCS interventions caused no significant modulation in any of the inhibitory TMS paradigms investigated. Similarly, motor symptom severity remained unchanged after the ctDCS interventions. A single session of ctDCS was not effective to modulate inhibitory circuits of the sensorimotor network in isolated CD patients. Future studies focusing on repetitive ctDCS interventions or multifocal stimulation protocols are needed to assess the influence on network excitability and connectivity as well as on motor symptoms.

Indexed as

CerebellumNeural InhibitionSensorimotor CortexTorticollisTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultAgedCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodElectromyographyEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysAfferent inhibitionCerebellar brain inhibitionCerebellumCervical dystoniaIntracortical inhibitionTranscranial direct current stimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42142281
PMCPMC13179910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.