ReviewFood and environmental virology2026
Transkingdom Interactions Between Viruses and Bacteria: Implications for Wastewater Treatment Efficiency.
Review in Food and environmental virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Human enteric viruses frequently encounter diverse microbial communities in wastewater, where interactions with bacteria and other microorganisms can profoundly influence their environmental persistence and transmission. Increasing evidence demonstrates that bacteria can bind and stabilize enteric viruses, thereby enhancing thermal inactivation and prolonging infectivity. These interactions not only shape viral fate during wastewater treatment but also may affect the sensitivity and interpretation of wastewater-based epidemiology, an essential tool for public health surveillance. Yet significant knowledge gaps remain regarding the molecular mechanisms that govern bacterial-viral interactions and their roles in broader wastewater microbiomes. Together, advancing our understanding of transkingdom interactions in wastewater is essential for improving treatment processes, strengthening environmental surveillance, and reducing the risk of virus transmission through contaminated water systems.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.