Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42142203›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Development and preclinical evaluation of quiniodochlor-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier-chitosan gel for topical antifungal therapy.

Ujjwal Kumar Biswas, Anindya Bose, Sweet Naskar, Mayukh Jana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ujjwal Kumar BiswasSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751003, India.
Anindya BoseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751003, India. anindyabose@soa.ac.in.
Sweet NaskarInstitute of Pharmacy, Kalyani, West Bengal, 741235, India.
Mayukh JanaBharat Technology, Uluberia, West Bengal, 711316, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rising incidence of superficial fungal infections and the limitations of conventional topical therapies necessitate the development of advanced, targeted delivery systems.

objectiveThis study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel quiniodochlor (QD)-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) gel for enhanced topical antifungal therapy.

methodsQD-loaded NLCs were prepared by hot homogenization using stearic acid (solid lipid) and cinnamon oil (liquid lipid), stabilized with Tween

resultsThe optimized NLCs exhibited nanoscale particle sizes (141.86-250.79) high EE% (> 98%), and low PDI (0.28-0.43). Despite a near-neutral zeta potential, colloidal stability was maintained, attributed to steric stabilization. The NLC gel showed a sustained drug release profile, significantly higher skin retention, and about 1.6-fold larger zone of inhibition against C. albicans compared to a marketed QD cream. Ex vivo studies confirmed enhanced dermal accumulation with negligible transdermal permeation. The formulation demonstrated excellent spreadability and extrudability, and elicited no signs of erythema or edema in an in vivo skin irritation model.

conclusionThe developed QD-NLC-chitosan gel presents a promising, safe, and effective topical strategy with enhanced skin targeting, sustained local release, and superior antifungal activity, demonstrating strong potential as an advanced therapeutic alternative for superficial mycoses.

Indexed as

Anti-fungalColloidal drug deliveryNanotechnologyTopical formulation

Identifiers

PMID42142203
PMCPMC13179986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.