Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42142100›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Myocardial Infarction With PFO: Distinguishing SCAD From Coronary Embolism.

Ramkumar Narendran, Mohammed Ali, Emanuel Irizarry Berrios, Margaret Brandon, Sung-Ki Lee, Neeraj Jolly, Hussam Suradi, Rupa Sanghani, Alan Goldberg

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ramkumar NarendranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: Ramkumar_Narendran@rush.edu.
Mohammed AliRush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Emanuel Irizarry BerriosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Margaret BrandonDepartment of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sung-Ki LeeRush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Neeraj JollyDepartment of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hussam SuradiDepartment of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rupa SanghaniDepartment of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alan GoldbergDepartment of Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial infarction in young patients without traditional cardiovascular risk factors raises concern for nonatherosclerotic etiologies such as spontaneous coronary artery dissection and coronary embolism. CASE SUMMARY: A 38-year-old woman with no past medical history presented with acute substernal chest pain associated with nausea and vomiting. Evaluation was consistent with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), with dynamic elevation in high-sensitivity troponin levels and ischemic electrocardiographic changes. Transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated mildly reduced left ventricular systolic function with regional wall motion abnormalities not confined to a single coronary distribution as well as a large right-to-left interatrial shunt with atrial septal aneurysm. Coronary angiography identified focal occlusion of a septal perforator branch of the left anterior descending artery. She was managed with guideline-directed NSTEMI therapy and later underwent outpatient patent foramen ovale closure. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates the diagnostic complexity of NSTEMI in young patients when angiographic findings and cardiac imaging suggesting nonatherosclerotic etiologies. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: NSTEMI in young patients warrants standard acute coronary syndrome management while concurrently evaluating for alternative mechanisms of myocardial injury.

Indexed as

angiographybubble echocardiographychest paincongenital heart defectcoronary thrombusmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42142100
PMCPMC13309702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.