Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42142092›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2026

Postoperative pain after dental procedures: The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network observational study using a mobile health platform.

Muhammad F Walji, Alfa-Ibrahim Yansane, Sayali Tungare, Rahma Mungia, David Holmes, Kim Funkhouser, Celeste Machen, Janelle Urata, Christoffer Redlund, Gautam Shirodkar and 8 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Muhammad F WaljiMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX; School of Dentistry, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX. Electronic address: Muhammad.F.Walji@uth.tmc.edu.
Alfa-Ibrahim YansaneSchool of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Sayali TungareMcWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX.
Rahma MungiaSchool of Dentistry, UTHealth, San Antonio, TX.
David HolmesFollowApp.Care, London, England.
Kim FunkhouserKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR.
Celeste MachenKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR.
Janelle UrataSchool of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Christoffer RedlundFollowApp.Care, London, England.
Gautam ShirodkarACE Endodontics Woodlands, TX.
Hans MalmstromEastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
David H YuPeriodontal Surgical Arts, Austin, TX.
Oluwabunmi TokedeSchool of Dentistry, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX.
D Brad RindalHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN.
Gregg H GilbertSchool of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Heiko SpallekSchool of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Joel WhiteSchool of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Elsbeth KalenderianSchool of Dentistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.

Funding

The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
NDPBRN Opioid SurveyU01DE028727 · NIDCR · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CARMIT Kurn MCMULLEN · 2019 to 2026
$16.0M
Understanding Pain after Dental ProceduresUH3DE029158 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI WALJI, MUHAMMAD · 2021 to 2024
$1.9M
Understanding Pain after Dental ProceduresUG3DE029158 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KALENDERIAN, ELSBETH, WALJI, MUHAMMAD · 2019 to 2020
$383k
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE028727NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717NIDCR NIH HHS UG3 DE029158NIDCR NIH HHS UH3 DE029158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManaging postoperative dental pain is essential, but patient-reported data on pain and medication practices are scarce. The authors examined patient-reported pain, functional interference, and medication use after common dental procedures.

methodsIn this prospective observational cohort study, 2,674 adults in a multicenter US practice-based network reported pain intensity and interference via a mobile application. Outcomes were collected on days 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 to assess trajectories across endodontics, periodontal surgery, oral surgery, and implant dentistry as well as multiple procedures within these 4 categories.

resultsAmong 2,674 participants (mean age, 49.8 years; 55.6% were female), mean (SD) pain intensity scores (numerical rating scale in which 0 represents no pain and 10 represents worst imaginable pain) decreased from 3.0 (3.5) on day 0 (preoperative), 2.2 (2.4) on day 1, and to 0.9 (1.5) on day 7. Patient-reported opioid use declined from 6.6% on day 1 to 1.8% on day 7. After adjusting for various factors, undergoing multiple procedures at 1 visit yielded the highest odds of moderate pain, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 4.2 (95% CI, 2.1 to 8.5; P < .01). Surgical periodontal procedures had the next highest odds of moderate pain with an aOR of 3.9 (95% CI, 1.9 to 8.2; P < .01). Multiple procedures were also associated with severe difficulty falling asleep (aOR, 4.6; 95% CI, 1.7 to 11.9; P < .01).

conclusionsPostoperative pain and functional interference vary significantly according to procedure. Surgical tooth extractions and multiple procedures confer the highest risk of experiencing moderate through severe pain, which patients primarily managed with nonopioid analgesics. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: These study findings can guide patient counseling on pain trajectories and help develop procedure-specific, nonopioid pain management protocols to improve care and promote opioid stewardship.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsPostoperative PainAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidmHealthopioid stewardshiporal surgerypain managementPostoperative painprospective studies

Identifiers

PMID42142092
PMCPMC13317059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.