Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141911›Full record

Trial reportBJS open2026

Transanal irrigation for low anterior resection syndrome treatment: international multicentre randomized clinical trial.

Ignas Civilka, Michail Klimovskij, Andrej Aleinikov, Peter Christensen, Narimantas E Samalavicius, Miglė Sakalauskaitė, Audrius Dulskas

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05920681 (Transanal Irrigation - Best Treatment Possibility for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome? Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05920681 naunknown statusnot on this map

Transanal Irrigation - Best Treatment Possibility for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome? Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Center Affiliate of Vilnius University Hospital Santaros KlinikosRan2023 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsLow Anterior Resection SyndromeArmsTransanal irrigation, Best supportive care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ignas CivilkaFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Michail KlimovskijDepartment of General and abdominal Surgery, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Hastings, UK.
Andrej AleinikovDepartment of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Peter ChristensenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Narimantas E SamalaviciusFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Miglė SakalauskaitėFaculty of Medicine, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Audrius DulskasFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-8962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term bowel dysfunction can impact a significant proportion of patients following anterior resection. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of transanal irrigation (TAI) to treat low anterior resection syndrome.

methodsAdults (≥ 18 years) with major low anterior resection syndrome (score > 30) at least 12 months after low anterior resection were enrolled at four European centres. Eligible patients were randomized 1 : 1 using block randomization to the TAI group or best supportive care group. The primary endpoint was the feasibility of TAI measured by treatment adherence or switch of therapy. Secondary endpoints included bowel function, quality of life and study-specific patient satisfaction questions. Outcome evaluators and the statistical team were blinded to allocation, whereas participants and caregivers were unblinded.

resultsForty-one patients were randomized, of which 40 (19 TAI; 21 best supportive care) completed follow-up; 1 patient in the TAI group was excluded due to fistula surgery. At 12 months, low anterior resection syndrome (median 3 (range 0-39) versus 36 (2-42); P < 0.001) and Wexner scores (median 0 (0-15) versus 13 (4-20); P < 0.001) were significantly lower in the TAI group compared with the control group. The Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile score was lower in the TAI group after 3 months (median 2 (0-11) versus 11 (7-12); P < 0.001). In addition, patients in the TAI group achieved higher Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Bowel Function Instrument scores after 12 months (median 89 (37-90) versus 39 (28-61); P < 0.001). Adherence was high, with 15 (75%) maintaining daily irrigation, and patient satisfaction measures favoured TAI. Two mild procedure-related adverse events (tenesmus, dizziness) were reported.

conclusionsThis randomized clinical feasibility study confirms that TAI is feasible and has high acceptability for patients. It leads to better functional outcomes and improvements in quality of life compared with the best supportive care for patients with low anterior resection syndrome. REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05920681 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).

Indexed as

Low Anterior Resection SyndromeRectal NeoplasmsTherapeutic IrrigationAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42141911
PMCPMC13179494

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.