Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141861›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2026

Assessing the annual burden of tick-borne encephalitis virus infections, north-east Italy, 2017 to 2024.

Emmanouil Alexandros Fotakis, Martina Del Manso, Piero Poletti, Giorgio Guzzetta, Antonino Bella, Chiara Sacco, Debora Ballarin, Cristina Zappetti, Maria Grazia Zuccali, Silvia Spertini and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emmanouil Alexandros FotakisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Martina Del MansoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Piero PolettiCenter for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.
Giorgio GuzzettaCenter for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.
Antonino BellaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Chiara SaccoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Debora BallarinDirectorate of Prevention, Food Safety, and Veterinary Public Health-Veneto Region, Venice, Italy.
Cristina ZappettiCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies, Friuli Venezia Giulia Regione, Udine, Italy.
Maria Grazia ZuccaliDepartment of Prevention, Provincial Health Authority, Trento, Italy.
Silvia SpertiniPublic Health and Hygiene Service, South Tyrol, Italy.
Flavia RiccardoExternal Relations Office and Centre for International Affairs, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Patrizio PezzottiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Stefano MerlerCenter for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.
Tick-borne encephalitis groupThe members of the Tick-borne encephalitis group are listed under Collaborators.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDTick-borne encephalitis (TBE), a neuroinvasive disease in humans, is endemic in north-east Italy and nationally notifiable since 2017. Domestic TBE incidence, although low, has increased in recent years while TBE vaccination coverage remains < 10%.AIMWe aimed to estimate the burden of TBE virus (TBEV) infections in north-east Italy (Triveneto) in 2017-2024.METHODSWe estimated disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) with 95% uncertainty intervals (UI) using the Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe software. Input data included TBE cases notified in 2017-2024 with residence and/or infection or exposure in Triveneto (autonomous provinces (AP) of Trento and Bolzano and regions of Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia) and correction factors for TBE underdiagnosis and TBEV infection under-ascertainment.RESULTSIn 2017-2024, 295 TBE cases were notified in Triveneto. The mean annual burden of TBEV infections was estimated at 0.58 (95% UI: 0.55-0.62) DALYs per 100,000 population. Estimates were highest in 2022 (1.07; 95% UI: 1.00-1.14 DALYs/100,000). The areas with the highest burden were Belluno province (4.17; 95% UI: 3.88-4.46 DALYs/100,000/year) and the AP of Trento (2.84; 95% UI: 2.65-3.05 DALYs/100,000/year). Males accounted for 67.0% of DALYs. All age groups experienced on average ≤ 1 DALYs per 100,000 population per year.CONCLUSIONThe burden of TBEV infections in north-east Italy is relatively low and with an uneven geographical distribution. Increasing TBE vaccination coverage across age groups, prioritising elevated impact areas, may reduce the burden of TBEV infections in north-east Italy and maintain TBE as a low-burden disease.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessEncephalitis, Tick-BorneEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDisability-Adjusted Life YearsDisease NotificationFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantItalyMaleburdenDALYsItalyTick borne encephalitisTriveneto

Identifiers

PMID42141861
PMCPMC13135150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.