Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141718›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2026

Delayed Surgical Treatment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tears Is Associated With Increased Odds of Medial Tibiofemoral Compartment Cartilage Injury: A Multicenter Study.

Jay Moran, Jason Z Amaral, Eduardo Ortiz, Anthony G Farhat, Ruth H Jones, Katherine D Groff, Luke V Tollefson, Christopher M LaPrade, Lee D Katz, Elizabeth Gardner and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jay MoranDepartment of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6247-3047
Jason Z AmaralTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eduardo OrtizTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5481-4409
Anthony G FarhatTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ruth H JonesDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-3097-0747
Katherine D GroffDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Luke V TollefsonTwin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-6650-3935
Christopher M LaPradeTwin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-3704
Lee D KatzDepartment of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Elizabeth GardnerDepartment of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jim HsuDepartment of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2393-2268
Corinna FranklinDepartment of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Christina R AllenDepartment of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Andrew E JimenezDepartment of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7979-6536
Michael J MedveckyDepartment of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1481-3232
Timothy E HewettDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA.
Jorge ChahlaDepartment of Sports Medicine Surgery, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Scott D McKayTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Peter D FabricantDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8070-685X
Robert F LaPradeTwin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9823-2306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedial meniscus posterior root tears (MMPRTs) have been associated with rapidly progressive cartilage degeneration when left untreated in adults. However, their clinical presentation, tear morphology, and associated cartilage pathology remain poorly characterized in pediatric and adolescent patients. PURPOSE: To identify risk factors for medial tibiofemoral compartment cartilage injury in pediatric and adolescent patients undergoing MMPRT repair, and secondarily to characterize MMPRT morphologies and skeletal maturity-associated injury patterns. STUDY

designCase series; Level of evidence, 4.

methodsPatients <19 years of age who underwent a transosseous MMPRT repair between 2015 and 2025 across 5 institutions were included. Operative records were reviewed to classify MMPRT morphology using the LaPrade classification and to document concomitant ligamentous procedures. The presence, location, and severity of arthroscopically identified medial tibiofemoral compartment cartilage injuries involving the medial femoral condyle (MFC) and/or medial tibial plateau were graded using the International Cartilage Regeneration & Joint Preservation Society (ICRS) classification. Patients with and without medial compartment cartilage injury were compared, and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify risk factors associated with its presence at the time of surgery.

resultsA total of 75 patients underwent a transosseous MMPRT repair (mean age, 15.2 ± 2.3 years), and 40% were skeletally immature. The most common MMPRT morphology was a type 5 root avulsion (55%), followed by a type 2 complete radial root tear (36%). Skeletally immature patients more frequently sustained isolated MMPRTs (60% vs 11%;

conclusionConcomitant medial compartment cartilage injury was arthroscopically identified in 45% of pediatric and adolescent patients undergoing MMPRT repair. While most of these cartilage injuries involved the MFC and were classified as ICRS grade 2, nearly one-quarter were high-grade lesions (ICRS grade 3 or 4). Increasing age and delayed surgery (≥90 days after injury) were significantly associated with medial compartment cartilage injury. Overall, these findings underscore the potential importance of timely recognition and surgical treatment of MMPRTs in young patients.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularTibial Meniscus InjuriesTime-to-TreatmentAdolescentArthroscopyChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTibiofemoral JointTreatment Delaychondral lesions; anterior cruciate ligamentmedial cartilage injurypediatric medial meniscus root tearpediatric meniscusskeletally immature

Identifiers

PMID42141718
PMCPMC13279983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.