Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141433›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2026

Toxic and useful: harnessing yeast killer toxins for product recovery.

Ankita Suri, Michael Norman, David Wollborn, Thomas D Loan, Jian-Wei Liu, Shoko Okada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ankita SuriCSIRO, Agriculture and Food, Canberra, 2601, Australia.
Michael NormanCSIRO, Agriculture and Food, Canberra, 2601, Australia.
David WollbornCSIRO, Agriculture and Food, Werribee, 3030, Australia.
Thomas D LoanResearch School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Jian-Wei LiuCSIRO, Environment, Canberra, 2601, Australia.
Shoko OkadaCSIRO, Environment, Canberra, 2601, Australia. shoko.okada@csiro.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSaccharomyces cerevisiae is widely used in biotechnology to produce proteins and other biomolecules. Recovery of intracellular products, however, remains a key bottleneck for industrial applications. The robust cell wall demands energy-intensive chemical or mechanical disruption that can damage sensitive targets and result in limited product recovery.

resultsIn this study, we investigated yeast killer toxins as a genetically encoded tool to enhance membrane permeability and facilitate intracellular product recovery. Five killer toxins with distinct modes of action were expressed intracellularly and their effects on cell survival, membrane permeability, susceptibility to lysis and enhancement of intracellular product recovery were examined. In combination with common mechanical disruption methods, toxin expression enhanced total intracellular protein recovery up to 6-fold relative to the control strain without a killer toxin expressed.

conclusionThese results establish killer toxin expression as a tuneable strategy for enhanced product recovery from yeast, that complements and augment conventional bioprocessing techniques.

Indexed as

Killer Factors, YeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCell Membrane PermeabilitySaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsKiller Factors, YeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsKiller toxinsMembrane integrityProduct recoverySaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID42141433
PMCPMC13343598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.