Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141361›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2026

MRI in Sheep Model for Myelomeningocele Repair Using a Novel Polymer and Other Dural Patches.

Usha D Nagaraj, Marc Oria, Soner Duru, Chia-Ying Lin, Beth M Kline-Fath, Jose L Peiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Usha D NagarajDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-7481
Marc OriaUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Soner DuruCenter for Fetal and Placental Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Chia-Ying LinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Convergent Bioscience and Technology Institute, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Beth M Kline-FathDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jose L PeiroUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

A Novel Smart Patch for the Fetoscopic Procedure to Repair Spina BifidaR01NS103992 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LIN, CHIA-YING JAMES, PEIRO IBANEZ, JOSE LUIS · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve UniversityNIH/NINDS 1R01NS103992NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103992University of Cincinnati
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare postnatal MRI outcomes after prenatal myelomeningocele repair using three different dural substitutes.

method32 sheep fetuses were included, with 34.3%(11/32) serving as healthy controls and the remaining undergoing prenatal spinal lumbar defect creation to recreate a myelomeningocele in the fetus. 90.5% (19/21) of sheep fetuses with surgically created MMC underwent repair using traditional collagen (Durapair) patch (n = 6), HUC matrix (NEOX RT) patch (n = 6), or a novel PLA/PCL patch (n = 7). All sheep underwent brain and spine MRI within 24 h after delivery. Images were reviewed in Research PACS by a pediatric neuroradiologist and were assessed for ventricle size, degree of hindbrain herniation, spinal cord integrity, and fluid collection at the repair site.

resultsThere was a significant reduction in hindbrain herniation in all three intervention groups when compared with MMC without prenatal intervention. There was increased incidence of complete spinal cord defect (3/7), pseudomeningocele (5/7) and intraspinal cyst (2/7) at the repair site of the PLA/PCL patch compared with the Durapair and NEOX RT patches.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates equal efficacy in reducing hindbrain herniation in MMC repair by Durapair, NEOX RT, and PLA/PCL patches by MRI. Future studies analyzing the interaction of the patches with the host tissue in animal models and clinical trials will help to better determine the true safety and efficacy of these novel patches for clinical use.

Indexed as

Dura MaterMagnetic Resonance ImagingMeningomyeloceleAnimalsCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFemalePolymersPregnancySheepCollagenPolymers

Identifiers

PMID42141361
PMCPMC13377256

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.