Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141319›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

Fatty Acids and Protein Content of Underexplored Tropical Palm Fruits.

Salima Haddou, Mohamed Ezzaitouni, Tarik Chileh-Chelh, Ana Minerva García-Cervantes, Miguel Ángel Rincón-Cervera, Ferdaous Al-Ferjani, Ignacio Manuel Rodríguez-García, Chahine Abdelkrim, José Luis Guil-Guerrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Salima HaddouDepartment of Agronomy, Food Technology Area, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Mohamed EzzaitouniDepartment of Agronomy, Food Technology Area, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Tarik Chileh-ChelhDepartment of Agronomy, Food Technology Area, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Ana Minerva García-CervantesDepartment of Agronomy, Food Technology Area, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Miguel Ángel Rincón-CerveraDepartment of Agronomy, Food Technology Area, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Ferdaous Al-FerjaniDepartment of Agronomy, Food Technology Area, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Ignacio Manuel Rodríguez-GarcíaDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, CIAMBITAL. Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Chahine AbdelkrimLaboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail, BP 242, Kenitra, Morocco.
José Luis Guil-GuerreroDepartment of Agronomy, Food Technology Area, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain. jlguil@ual.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-1774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Arecaceae family encompasses numerous tropical palms with notable nutritional and bioactive potential; however, tropical palm fruit species remain comparatively underexplored. This study characterised the biochemical composition of fruits from eight species: Attalea phalerata, Bactris gasipaes, Copernicia alba, Latania verschaffeltii, Syagrus kellyana, Syagrus orinocensis, Veitchia metiti, and Wodyetia bifurcata. In fruit pulps, substantial interspecific variability was observed in moisture (8.5-87.7%), total fatty acids (1.3-4.7% of dry weight), and protein contents (5.2-7.3% of dry weight). Fatty acid profiles of fruit pulps differed markedly in the proportions of polyunsaturated (PUFA, 12.0-41.8%), monounsaturated (MUFA, 16.3-40.5%), and saturated fatty acids (SFA, 34.2-47.6%), resulting in distinct nutritional indices among species, including atherogenic (AI, 0.3-1.5), thrombogenic (TI, 0.3-0.7), hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic (HH, 0.4-2.5), and stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) indices. The fruit pulps of B. gasipaes and L. verschaffeltii exhibited particularly favourable lipid profiles, with n-6/n-3 ratios below 1.0, indicating potential cardiovascular benefits. Seeds of W. bifurcata exhibited the highest HH index (2.3), indicating a pronounced hypocholesterolemic potential. Overall, these results demonstrate considerable biochemical diversity among tropical palm fruit and underscore their potential as alternative sources of lipids and plant proteins, supporting their potential use as human food ingredients.

Indexed as

ArecaceaeFatty AcidsFruitPlant ProteinsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedNutritive ValueFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedPlant ProteinsFatty acid profilesFruit pulpNutritional indicesSeed oilStearoyl-CoA desaturase

Identifiers

PMID42141319
PMCPMC13179175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.