Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141294›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Effectiveness of closed incisional negative pressure wound therapy in pediatric spinal dysraphism: a single-center retrospective case series.

Kusawadee Juengsirakulwit, Jiraphorn Amornfa

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kusawadee JuengsirakulwitDepartment of Surgery, Neurosurgery Unit, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand. Kusawadee.J@chulahospital.org.
Jiraphorn AmornfaDepartment of Surgery, Neurosurgery Unit, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostoperative wound complications - including surgical site infection (SSI), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, and wound dehiscence - remain a significant challenge following surgery for spinal dysraphism, particularly in neonates and infants. Closed incisional negative pressure wound therapy (ciNPWT) has demonstrated benefit in several surgical subspecialties; however, evidence regarding its routine use in pediatric spinal dysraphism surgery is limited.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of all pediatric patients (age < 18 years) who underwent surgery for spinal dysraphism and received ciNPWT as part of postoperative wound management at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital between June 2020 and March 2024. Primary outcomes included postoperative wound complications (SSI, CSF leakage, wound dehiscence, and wound necrosis) within 30 days of surgery. The number of postoperative dressing changes was recorded as a secondary outcome and surrogate marker of wound care burden.

resultsA total of 28 patients were included: 8 with open spinal dysraphism (myelomeningocele, myeloschisis, or hemimyelomeningocele) and 20 with closed spinal dysraphism or related conditions (including 2 pygopagus conjoined twins). The median number of dressing changes was 3 (range 3-5) for open dysraphism and 2 (range 1-2) for closed dysraphism. Primary wound closure was achieved in all cases. No postoperative wound complications - including SSI, CSF leakage, wound dehiscence, or wound necrosis - were observed during the follow-up period.

conclusionClosed incisional negative pressure wound therapy appears to be a safe and effective adjunct for postoperative wound management in pediatric spinal dysraphism surgery, demonstrating favorable wound outcomes across both open and closed dysraphism types, including complex high-risk cases.

Indexed as

Negative-Pressure Wound TherapySpinal DysraphismAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionTreatment OutcomeciNPWTClosed incisional negative pressure wound therapyCSF leakageMyelomeningocelePediatric neurosurgeryPostoperative wound complicationSpinal dysraphismSurgical site infection

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.