ReviewNature reviews. Chemistry2026
Fluorine-free super-repellency to water and organic liquids.
Review in Nature reviews. Chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Super-repellent surfaces, characterized by high contact angles and extremely low sliding angles for both water and organic liquids, hold potential for applications in self-cleaning, anti-fouling, anti-icing and oil-water separation. In particular, fluorine-free super-repellent materials have attracted attention owing to their ability to deliver comparable performance to fluorinated systems while minimizing environmental and health risks. Through microscale or nanoscale surface structuring and fluorine-free low-surface-energy chemistries, robust repellency can be achieved across diverse substrates, offering broad material compatibility and enhanced sustainability. The design and fabrication of these surfaces deepen our understanding of surface chemistry, providing perspectives on solid-liquid interactions and informing the development of interfacial theories. This Review explores recent theoretical and technological advances in fluorine-free super-repellency. It also outlines key challenges and discusses future directions, including the development of durable and environmentally friendly fabrication strategies, as well as emerging applications.
Identifiers
42141266What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.