Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141152›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Association between ranitidine use and thyroid cancer based on FAERS and VigiAccess databases.

Qingli Shen, Zhonghua Fu, Zhengchao Xia, Yinhui Qin, Chenglong Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qingli ShenDepartment of pharmacy, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Zhonghua FuDepartment of pharmacy, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Zhengchao XiaDepartment of pharmacy, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Yinhui Qin *Department of pharmacy, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. qyhcpu@163.com.
Chenglong Zhao *Department of pharmacy, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. zhaocl725@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

China International Medical Foundation Z-2021-46-2101-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe potential carcinogenic risk of ranitidine has sparked widespread controversy, and its relationship with thyroid cancer remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the disproportionality signal for thyroid cancer reporting associated with ranitidine by comprehensively utilizing the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and VigiAccess databases.

methodsThe data were sourced from the FAERS database and the VigiAccess database. Initially, data mining and statistical analyses were performed on ranitidine-related thyroid cancer events within the FAERS database to detect and characterize disproportionality signals. Subsequently, the findings were further supplemented using the VigiAccess database to provide additional supportive evidence.

resultsA disproportionality signal was identified between ranitidine and thyroid cancer (ROR = 40.60, 95% CI: 38.80-42.49, P < 0.05), with VigiAccess providing supplementary corroboration. Time-to-onset analysis showed higher reporting frequency of thyroid cancer with longer ranitidine exposure duration.

conclusionDespite certain limitations, our findings indicate a disproportionality signal suggesting a potential association between ranitidine use and thyroid cancer reporting in pharmacovigilance databases. In light of these findings, the disproportionality signal suggests a potential risk requiring confirmation through prospective studies; pending such validation, clinicians should exercise caution when prescribing ranitidine for extended periods, with attention to thyroid monitoring.

Indexed as

FAERSRanitidineRisk factorThyroid cancerVigiAccess

Identifiers

PMID42141152
PMCPMC13346388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.