Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141140›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Disparities in stereotactic radiosurgery receipt in patients with brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer.

Kelly Becht, Meghan E Lindsay, Pamela R Soulos, Charu Singh, James E Hansen, Yi An, Sanjay Aneja, Sarah B Goldberg, Veronica L Chiang, Henry S Park

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kelly BechtDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. kelly.becht@yale.edu.
Meghan E LindsayCancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Pamela R SoulosCancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Charu SinghCoastal Radiation Oncology, Ventura, CA, USA.
James E HansenDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yi AnDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sanjay AnejaDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sarah B GoldbergDepartment of Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Veronica L ChiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Henry S ParkDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a commonly used alternative to whole-brain radiotherapy for patients with a limited burden of brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but SRS receipt may be influenced by various sociodemographic factors. We sought to describe disparities in SRS receipt among adult patients with brain metastasis from NSCLC in the US.

methodsWe used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database to characterize disparities in SRS receipt. Analysis focused on adults diagnosed with brain metastases at the time of NSCLC diagnosis. Our outcome was receipt of SRS versus non-SRS radiotherapy. We developed a hierarchical multivariable logistic regression model to identify predictors of SRS receipt.

resultsMedicare beneficiaries living in rural versus urban locations (odds ratio [OR] 0.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.67-0.96, p = 0.019) and with ≥ 3 versus no comorbidities (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.66-0.91, p = 0.007) had lower odds of SRS receipt. Patient sociodemographic factors, including race and ethnicity, were not associated with SRS receipt. Before the 2014 "Choosing Wisely" guidelines, dual Medicare/Medicaid eligibility was associated with lower odds of SRS receipt (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.57-0.96, p = 0.021). In the years after the guidelines, odds of SRS receipt was lower among rural patients (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.62-1.00, p = 0.045) and those with ≥ 3 comorbidities (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.61-0.94, p = 0.036).

conclusionsNationally, we observed differences in SRS receipt in Medicare beneficiaries with a greater number of comorbidities and those living in rural areas. This data suggests that there may be subpopulations in need of targeted interventions to improve equitable SRS receipt.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHealthcare DisparitiesLung NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMedicareSEER ProgramUnited StatesBrain metastasesDisparitiesNon-small cell lung cancerStereotactic radiosurgeryWhole-brain radiotherapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.