Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141124›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Accuracy of two different imageless navigation systems for leg length and global offset change in total hip arthroplasty: A comparison using two-dimensional radiographic and three-dimensional CT-based evaluation.

Shine Tone, Yohei Naito, Gai Kobayashi, Hironori Unno, Akihiro Sudo, Masahiro Hasegawa

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shine ToneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Yohei NaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan. yo-yo@med.mie-u.ac.jp.
Gai KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Hironori UnnoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Akihiro SudoYonaha Okanoue Hospital, Kuwana, Japan.
Masahiro HasegawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of two imageless navigation systems for restoring leg length change (LLC) and global offset change (GOC) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) using two-dimensional (2D) radiographic and three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT)-based assessment methods.

methodsPatients undergoing primary cementless THA were divided into two groups based on the imageless navigation system used: a large-console group (n = 120) and a portable handheld group (n = 83). Intraoperative navigation measurements of the LLC and GOC were compared with values derived from preoperative and postoperative assessments, and absolute measurement errors were calculated. Accuracy was evaluated using 2D radiographic and 3D CT-based measurements. Between-system differences and discrepancies between 2 and 3D assessment methods were analyzed.

resultsAbsolute LLC error in the large-console group was 2.7 ± 3.3 mm on 2D radiographic evaluation and 2.5 ± 3.3 mm on 3D CT-based evaluation, compared with 2.9 ± 2.7 mm and 3.0 ± 2.8 mm, respectively, in the portable handheld group. LLC error was significantly lower in the large-console group on 3D evaluation (p = 0.004). Absolute GOC error did not differ significantly between groups. No differences were observed between 2 and 3D evaluations for LLC, whereas most GOC-related parameters differed significantly between methods.

conclusionImageless navigation systems achieved favorable accuracy for LLC and GOC in THA. While radiographic assessment is sufficient for evaluating leg length, 3D CT-based evaluation provides a more consistent and less position-dependent assessment of global offset.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipLeg Length InequalitySurgery, Computer-AssistedSurgical Navigation SystemsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHip JointHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedGlobal offset changeImageless navigationLarge-consoleLeg length changePortableTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42141124
PMCPMC13525020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.