Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141080›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Effects of SSRIs on the spatial transcriptome of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons.

Charlotta Henningson, Jakub Mlost, Iskra Pollak Dorocic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Charlotta HenningsonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jakub MlostScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Iskra Pollak DorocicScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. iskra.pollak@scilifelab.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-5377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The serotonin system is the main therapeutic target for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in treating depression, yet the mechanism of action of SSRIs remains incompletely understood. To investigate the molecular and transcriptional effects of SSRI administration on serotonin neurons, we performed spatial transcriptomics, a spatially resolved RNA-sequencing method in intact brain tissue. Mouse brain sections containing the dorsal raphe nucleus and adjacent midbrain structures were analyzed, revealing six distinct serotonergic subpopulations with unique molecular signatures and spatial distributions. Both acute and chronic fluoxetine treatment induced a large number of changes in gene expression in the dorsal raphe nucleus. Notably, Htr1a expression increased following acute treatment but decreased after chronic administration, supporting previous findings on serotonin transporter blockade effects on 5-HT1A autoreceptors. Gene enrichment and network analysis identified key pathways modulated by SSRI administration, including Ras, MAPK and cAMP signaling pathways as well as pathways involved in axonal guidance. Additionally, we observed treatment-dependent opposing transcriptional changes in neuropeptides, particularly Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (Trh) and Prodynorphin (Pdyn), with distinct spatial localization within the dorsal raphe nucleus. Collectively, our transcriptomic and in situ hybridization analyses reveal spatial and cell-type-specific heterogeneity in SSRI action within the dorsal raphe nucleus, providing new insights into the molecular basis of SSRI treatment effects.

Indexed as

Dorsal Raphe NucleusSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonergic NeuronsAnimalsFluoxetineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuropeptidesReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1ASerotoninSignal TransductionSpatial TranscriptomicsTranscriptomeFluoxetineNeuropeptidesReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1ASelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID42141080
PMCPMC13569412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.