Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141045›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The mediating role of physical exercise on subjective wellbeing in older adults.

Panna Yang, Ruilin Xu, Liujin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Panna YangDepartment of Physical Education and Health, Tongren Preschool Education College, Tongren, 554300, Guizhou, China.
Ruilin XuSchool of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Liujin WuGuilin Medical University, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China. liujinwu@glmc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the global population aging, there is a growing interest in exploring the role of physical exercise in enhancing the subjective well-being of older adults. This study aims to investigate how physical exercise influences the subjective well-being of older adults through perceived social support, physical health, and mental health. Additionally, it seeks to differentiate the impacts of varying exercise intensities and genders on subjective well-being. A total of 314 valid responses were obtained from older adults aged 60 and above in Luohe City through an offline questionnaire survey. Regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 26. to examine the associations between physical exercise, perceived social support, physical and mental health, and subjective well-being. Additionally, a mediation test was performed using the Bootstrap method. The findings show that Physical exercise was positively correlated with subjective well-being (β = 0.196, p < 0.01). Perceived social support (β = 0.094, 95% CI [0.052, 0.150]) and physical and mental health (β = 0.054, 95% CI [0.024, 0.097]) independently mediated the relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being. Together, they constituted a sequential mediating pathway (effect size = 0.015, 95% CI [0.003, 0.039]), with the combined indirect effect explaining 60.9% of the total effect. Furthermore, the impact of moderate and high-intensity physical exercise on the subjective well-being of older individuals surpassed that of low-intensity exercise, but there is no significant difference between moderate and high-intensity. Additionally, physical exercise had a slightly stronger effect on the subjective well-being of older women compared to older men. In conclusion, this study elucidates the pathway through which physical exercise improves the subjective well-being of older individuals by bolstering perceived social support and enhancing both physical and mental health. These findings offer a theoretical foundation for promoting healthy aging.

Indexed as

ExerciseMental HealthAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesOlder adultsPerceived social supportPhysical and mental healthPhysical exerciseSubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID42141045
PMCPMC13369895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.