Trial reportScientific reports2026
A one-hour delayed school start improves sleep, sleepiness and inhibitory control in early adolescents in a randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Sleep and the Developing Brain: What We Know, What We Don't, and Where to Act-A Systematic Review and Evidence and Gap Map.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Early school start times (SST) force adolescents to wake earlier than biologically preferred, creating chronic sleep debt. While evidence supports delaying SSTs, few controlled studies have used objective measures to assess their impact. We conducted a controlled intervention in a French boarding school to evaluate the effects of a one-hour delay in SST on sleep (N = 50) and cognitive functioning (N = 73) in early adolescents (age 12.8 years [11.7-14.2], 66% girls). After a baseline period with 8 a.m. starts (T0), four classes were randomized: half remained at the early schedule (Control-SST), half switched to 9 a.m. (Delayed-SST). Sleep measured by actigraphy, cognitive performance and mental health were assessed at baseline (T0) and 6 months later (T1). Between T0 and T1, total sleep time decreased in the Control-SST group, whereas the Delayed-SST group showed a modest, non-significant increase. This resulted at T1 in a 26-min between-group difference (Cohen's d = 0.93, p = 0.007). Sleep onset time did not differ between groups. Sleepiness decreased in Delayed-SST but increased in Control-SST (d = -0.52, p = 0.042). Inhibitory control improved in Delayed-SST compared to Control-SST (d = -0.79, p = 0.001), with trends toward better sustained attention (d = -0.40, p = 0.051). Delaying SST by one hour appears to mitigate the progressive reduction in sleep duration commonly observed during adolescence, and benefits both cognitive functioning and sleepiness outcomes in early adolescence.
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Registered trials
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