Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42141003›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Non-invasive near-field characterization of Bloch mode dispersion in sinusoidally modulated metasurfaces via transient infrared thermography.

Simona Miclaus, Ladislau Matekovits

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Simona MiclausDepartment of Communications, IT and Cyber Defense, "Nicolae Balcescu" Land Forces Academy, 550170, Sibiu, Romania.
Ladislau MatekovitsDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129, Torino, Italy. ladislau.matekovits@polito.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a disruptive, non-invasive diagnostic framework for the high-resolution electromagnetic characterization of sinusoidally modulated High Impedance Surfaces (HIS). Traditional near-field scanning techniques, while standardized, are inherently limited by probe-induced field perturbations and restricted spatial throughput. To overcome these constraints, we propose and validate the use of transient infrared (IR) thermography as a high-fidelity electromagnetic-to-thermal transducer. Operating within the 2.1-2.4 GHz spectrum, we demonstrate that the thermal signature captured on a high-emissivity Arlon substrate serves as a precise metrological proxy for Bloch mode propagation and energy localization. By synchronizing frequency-domain vector network analysis with spatial thermal mapping, we achieve a direct experimental extraction of the guided wavelength ([Formula: see text]) and the Slow-Wave Factor (SWF). Our quantitative assessment reveals a remarkable wavelength compression in the HIS prototype, reaching an SWF of 6.56 at 2.339 GHz, which correlates with a profound resonance dip of -21.09 dB. The temporal stability of the standing wave patterns observed during the transient heating phase (0-60 s) confirms the excitation of stable Bloch modes and validates the methodology's ability to decouple electromagnetic signatures from lateral heat diffusion. These results establish transient IR thermography as a robust, high-throughput alternative for validating complex periodic metasurfaces, providing a strategic pathway for the optimization of next-generation wearable shielding and electromagnetic compliance in augmented/virtual (AR/VR) technologies.

Identifiers

PMID42141003
PMCPMC13369477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.