ArticleScientific reports2026
Crop establishment-irrigation interactions driven rice (Oryza sativa L.) performance and water productivity.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Excessive water use in flooded irrigation systems poses a significant challenge in rice cultivation. Therefore, it is essential to adopt irrigation management techniques that conserve water, enhance water productivity, and address water scarcity. This experiment aimed to evaluate the yield and water productivity of various crop establishment methods combined with different irrigation management techniques. The experiment was designed using a split-plot layout with three replications. The main plots comprised three crop establishment techniques: the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), Direct Seeding (DSR), and Transplanting (TPR). The five irrigation regimes were randomized to the subplots implemented, including: continuous submergence (flooding) up to a depth of 3 cm (I1); irrigation application of 24 L m
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