Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42140983›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Distributed neural codes of the 3D position in the marmoset frontal cortex and hippocampus.

Chuanyao Felix Wei, Jiankang Xi, Jingyi Xie, Xiaojia Zhu, Haotian Yan, Xin Wang, Zhengtuo Zhao, Cirong Liu, Chun Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chuanyao Felix Wei *Institute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jiankang Xi *Institute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7579-0336
Jingyi XieInstitute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xiaojia ZhuInstitute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Haotian YanInstitute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xin WangInstitute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zhengtuo ZhaoInstitute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-1560
Cirong LiuInstitute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. crliu@ion.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-4615
Chun XuInstitute of Neuroscience, Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. chun.xu@ion.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-8257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neural encoding of the animal's position is essential for spatial navigation and cognition, yet the three-dimensional (3D) positioning system in the primate brain remains poorly understood. By combining wireless multi-channel recordings from common marmosets with a free-forging task in the 3D space, we identified 42% and 24% neurons in the frontal cortex (FC) and hippocampus (HPC) as place cells, respectively. Place cells in FC and HPC encoded the 3D position with similar spatial information, sparsity and stability, and exhibited stronger functional connections than non-place cells. Notably, their place fields were preferentially distributed in the center and border of the 3D space, and were recapitulated by an RNN-AutoEncoder model simulating the FC-HPC network. Collectively, these findings support a hypothesis that a widely distributed neural network involving frontal cortex and hippocampus constitutes a 3D positioning system in primates possibly by local recurrent circuits and long-range connections.

Indexed as

CallithrixFrontal LobeHippocampusAnimalsAutoencoderFemaleMaleModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronsPlace CellsRecurrent Neural NetworksSpatial Navigation

Identifiers

PMID42140983
PMCPMC13376620

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.