Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42140972›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A high dimensionality approach reveals immunopathogenic responses driving severe pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Judith Ju Ming Wong, Herng Lee Tan, Clare Wei Tian Foo, Nicholas Kim Huat Khoo, Yik-Lam Cho, Su Li Poh, Martin Wasser, Sharifah Hazirah, Jing Yao Leong, Yee Hui Mok and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Judith Ju Ming WongChildren's Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. judith.wong.jm@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-4303
Herng Lee TanRespiratory Therapy Service, Division of Allied Health Specialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Clare Wei Tian FooChildren's Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7386-2231
Nicholas Kim Huat KhooTranslational Immunology Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Yik-Lam ChoTranslational Immunology Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-2361
Su Li PohTranslational Immunology Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Martin WasserDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-2346
Sharifah HazirahTranslational Immunology Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Jing Yao LeongTranslational Immunology Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-9801
Yee Hui MokChildren's Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Daryl Zhang Wei LeeInfectious Diseases Translational Research Programme, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Pavanish KumarDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Joo Guan Yeo *Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Sylvie Alonso *Infectious Diseases Translational Research Programme, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. micas@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-414X
Salvatore Albani *Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. salvo@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5602-6256

Funding

MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) CIRG19may0052MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) CIRG21nov-0031MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) CSAINV22jul-0008MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) MOH-000598-00MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) MOH-000988MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) MOH-001451-00MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) OFLCG/002/2018MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) TCR/0015-NCC/2016SingHealth Foundation PAEDS ACP NCSS FY 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms underlying paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) remain poorly understood, limiting advances in diagnosis and treatment. To address this, we conduct a high-dimensional, multi-omics analysis of paired pulmonary and blood samples from children with PARDS and age-matched controls. Our approach includes transcriptomics, proteomics, flow and mass cytometry, and single-cell RNA sequencing, with further validation using cytokine assays and in vitro models. Severe PARDS is characterised by three convergent immune abnormalities; Pulmonary CD8

Indexed as

Respiratory Distress SyndromeCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansInfantInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaLungMacrophagesMaleProteomicsToll-Like Receptor 7CytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaToll-Like Receptor 7

Identifiers

PMID42140972
PMCPMC13376821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.