Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42140918›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Towards hepatitis C elimination with integrated risk-based screening and decentralized care in Taiwan.

Yen-Po Yeh, Abbie Ting-Yu Lin, Wei-Wen Su, Chih-Chao Yang, Sheng-Lei Yan, Yu-Chin Yao, Hsiao-Chi Wang, Ming-Ling Hsieh, Li-Chen Shih, Hui-Chun Liu and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Yen-Po YehChanghua County Public Health Bureau, Changhua, Taiwan.
Abbie Ting-Yu LinInstitute of Health Analytics and Statistics, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-1570
Wei-Wen SuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Chih-Chao YangChanghua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Changhua, Taiwan.
Sheng-Lei YanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang-Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Yu-Chin YaoChanghua County Public Health Bureau, Changhua, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Chi WangChanghua County Public Health Bureau, Changhua, Taiwan.
Ming-Ling HsiehChanghua County Public Health Bureau, Changhua, Taiwan.
Li-Chen ShihChanghua County Public Health Bureau, Changhua, Taiwan.
Hui-Chun LiuChanghua County Public Health Bureau, Changhua, Taiwan.
Hui-Hua ChenChanghua County Public Health Bureau, Changhua, Taiwan.
Amy Ming-Fang YenSchool of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-8768
Sam Li-Sheng ChenSchool of Oral Hygiene, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-3015
Chen-Yang HsuMaster of Public Health Program, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-0277
Chao-Chih LaiMaster of Public Health Program, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Dih-Ling LuhDepartment of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Rong-Nan ChienTaiwan National Hepatitis C Program Office, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Jen ChenTaiwan National Hepatitis C Program Office, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
Philippa EasterbrookFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK.
John W WardCoalition for Global Hepatitis Elimination, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA.
Tsung-Hui Hu *Division of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. dr.hu@msa.hinet.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-1967
Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen *Institute of Health Analytics and Statistics, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. ntuhhchen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5799-6705
Changhua Hepatitis C Elimination Task Force Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a major cause of liver disease worldwide and requires effective strategies to achieve elimination targets. Taiwan has a substantial HCV burden, with prevalence varying by region; in Changhua County, prevalence was 4.3% before large-scale intervention. In 2019, Changhua launched a county-wide micro-elimination program-the Changhua Integrated Program to Stop Hepatitis C Infection (CHIPS-C)-which combined existing population screening with targeted outreach to higher-risk groups and decentralized delivery of curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment. Using individual-level data from a population-based cohort, we compared care cascade performance before and after CHIPS-C implementation. The program was associated with increased screening coverage (53.7% to 90.2%) and fewer individuals screened to achieve similar numbers of diagnosed infections. Improvements were driven by streamlined confirmatory testing and coordinated care delivery. Here we show that CHIPS-C substantially increased the adjusted treatment completion rate (83.9% vs 38.7% before implementation). Model-based projections indicate that these gains could reduce HCV-related liver cancer and mortality to levels meeting World Health Organization elimination targets by 2030. These findings demonstrate that integrating risk-based targeting with existing health systems can markedly improve efficiency and outcomes, providing a scalable model for accelerating HCV elimination in diverse settings.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicMass ScreeningAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHumansLiver NeoplasmsPrevalenceTaiwanAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID42140918
PMCPMC13376869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.