Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42140196›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2026

Nanofiber-based platform for quantitative analysis of human oligodendrocyte ensheathment with pharmacological perturbations.

Satoshi Morita, Takayuki Kondo, Keiko Imamura, Yukako Sagara, Kayoko Tsukita, Hisanori Tokuda, Yoshihisa Kaneda, Takayuki Izumo, Yoshihiro Nakao, Haruhisa Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Satoshi MoritaCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; iPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), Kyoto, Japan; Institute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Takayuki KondoCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; iPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), Kyoto, Japan; Medical-risk Avoidance based on iPS Cells Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP), Kyoto, Japan.
Keiko ImamuraCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; iPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), Kyoto, Japan; Medical-risk Avoidance based on iPS Cells Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP), Kyoto, Japan.
Yukako SagaraiPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), Kyoto, Japan.
Kayoko TsukitaCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hisanori TokudaInstitute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshihisa KanedaInstitute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Takayuki IzumoInstitute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshihiro NakaoInstitute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Haruhisa InoueCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; iPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), Kyoto, Japan; Medical-risk Avoidance based on iPS Cells Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP), Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: haruhisa@cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligodendrocytes are glial cells responsible for myelination in the central nervous system, and their dysfunction underlies various neurological disorders. However, existing human oligodendrocyte models are limited by low efficiency and insufficient standardization. Here, we developed a well-defined system for differentiating human oligodendrocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells using transient transcription factor expression. To recapitulate key structural aspects of oligodendrocyte-axon interactions, we cultured oligodendrocytes on nanofibers mimicking axonal topology. On this platform, ultrastructural, live-imaging, and transcriptomic analyses demonstrated dynamic oligodendrocyte-nanofiber interactions and ensheathment-like wrapping. This process was accompanied by aligned CLDN11 expression along nanofibers, providing a quantifiable structural readout without overt maturation. To validate the utility of the platform, we quantified the effects of white matter toxins and pro-ensheathment lipids. Our findings establish a robust system for evaluating oligodendrocyte ensheathment modulators, particularly those affecting cytoskeletal organization and initial sheath formation, and for investigating the pathophysiology of human oligodendrocyte-related disorders.

Indexed as

Myelin SheathNanofibersOligodendrogliaAxonsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsensheathmentiPSColigodendrocytepolyunsaturated fatty acidswhite matter liability

Identifiers

PMID42140196
PMCPMC13261957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.