Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42140034›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

JOSD1 stabilizes SULF1 to activate Wnt7B-FZD1 signaling in gastric cancer.

Lixin Liu, Zhijian Ma, Yaqing Zhang, Zhenzhen Ye, Hongbin Li, Wengui Shi, Zuoyi Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lixin LiuThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China; Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Zhijian MaDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Yaqing ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Zhenzhen YeThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Hongbin LiSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Wengui ShiCuiying Biomedical Research Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Zuoyi JiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China. Electronic address: jiaozy@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a major driver of Gastric cancer (GC) progression. However, the upstream mechanisms that sustain receptor-ligand engagement within this pathway remain insufficiently characterized.

methodsComprehensive analyses of GC cohorts and tissue microarrays were performed to evaluate Josephin Domain Containing 1 (JOSD1) expression and its clinical significance. The impact of JOSD1 on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) was examined in vitro employing CCK-8, colony formation, Transwell, flow cytometry, Western blotting, and immunofluorescence assays. Subcutaneous xenograft models were used to assess the effects of JOSD1 on tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistic studies, including co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination, and rescue experiments, were employed to elucidate the molecular relationship between JOSD1, Heparan sulfate 6-O-endosulfatase 1 (SULF1), and the Wnt7B/FZD1/β-catenin signaling axis.

resultsJOSD1 expression was markedly elevated in GC tissues (log₂ FC > 1, FDR < 0.05) and correlated with advanced stage (P < 0.05) and poor patient prognosis (HR > 1, log-rank P < 0.05). Functionally, JOSD1 promoted GC cell proliferation, invasion, and EMT, while inhibiting apoptosis (P < 0.05). Mechanistically, JOSD1 functioned as a critical deubiquitinase that stabilized SULF1. Stabilized SULF1 directly bound the Wnt co-receptor Frizzled class receptor 1 (FZD1) and facilitated Wnt7B-FZD1 complex formation (P < 0.05), thereby activating canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling and inducing β-catenin nuclear accumulation (P < 0.05). Ubiquitination and rescue assays confirmed that JOSD1-driven oncogenic effects were strictly dependent on SULF1 stabilization (P < 0.05). In vivo modulation of the JOSD1-SULF1 axis significantly altered tumor growth, apoptotic activity, EMT marker expression, and Wnt pathway activation (P < 0.05).

conclusionJOSD1 functions as a critical deubiquitinase that stabilizes SULF1 to activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling, thereby driving GC progression. Targeting the JOSD1-SULF1-Wnt7B/FZD1/β-catenin axis may provide a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with GC.

Indexed as

DeubiquitinationEpithelial-Mesenchymal transitionGastric cancerJOSD1SULF1Wnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID42140034
PMCPMC13199846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.