Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42139895›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Optimizing a novel laser enrichment device for broilers: Evaluating an 8-minute exposure four times daily on broiler performance, walking distance behavior, and leg health.

K M Elmore, A K Johnson, E A Bobeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

K M ElmoreDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
A K JohnsonDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
E A BobeckDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA. Electronic address: eabobeck@iastate.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing environmental complexity using a laser device (4 minutes duration, 4 times/day) has previously been found to improve voluntary broiler activity, locomotion, and bone quality without compromising growth performance or welfare indicators. Understanding the optimal duration for the laser device would maximize benefit for both the bird and producer. Therefore, the study objectives were to assess an increased laser duration of 8-min period occurring 4 times daily on Ross 708 growth performance, bird walking distance behavior, and tibia quality. Ross 708 broilers (n = 1,360) were randomly assigned to laser enrichment (8-min laser periods 4 times daily) or control (no laser enrichment) for 7-wk. On d 0, 70 focal birds were randomly selected for weekly gait and contact dermatitis scoring, and behavioral analysis. Focal bird walking distance was analyzed d 0-8 and 1 d/wk through wk 7. The right tibia was collected from all focal birds for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and bone breaking strength analyses on d 49. Data were analyzed using mixed linear models with pen nested within enrichment as a random effect (PROC MIXED), while walking distance data were analyzed using negative binomial generalized linear mixed models to account for overdispersion (PROC GLIMMIX, SAS 9.4). Enrichment did not impact feed intake, weight gain, or body weight across production phases (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio was increased 3 points in laser-enriched birds during the starter period (P = 0.01) but did not differ thereafter. Laser-enriched birds walked significantly further than controls during d 0-8 (40.3 cm, P = 0.03). No differences were observed in gait score, contact dermatitis, or air and litter quality. Laser-enriched birds had significantly greater tibia bone mineral density by 11.1% at d 49 compared with control birds (P = 0.04). These findings suggest that the laser enrichment continued to support favorable effects on broiler walking distance activity and bone mineral density, without adversely affecting growth performance or welfare outcomes.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryChickensLasersAnimalsAnimal WelfareFemaleHindlimbHousing, AnimalMaleRandom AllocationTibiaTime FactorsWalkingBone qualityEnvironmental enrichmentGaitWalking distanceWelfare

Identifiers

PMID42139895
PMCPMC13199963

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.