Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42139865›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2026

Including "sexual" in sexual and reproductive health labor: Gendered experiences of sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention, testing, and treatment among young people in Texas.

Brooke Whitfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Brooke WhitfieldReproductive Equity Action Lab, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States. Electronic address: bwhitfield@wisc.edu.

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth T. Gershoff · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the U.S. have been persistently high for over a decade, and they disproportionately burden young people. Yet limited qualitative research has explored how young people understand, navigate, and experience STIs amid this ongoing epidemic. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 33 young people (ages 15-25) across Texas, this study examines the gendered dynamics of STI prevention, testing, and treatment through a reproductive labor framework. Findings reveal adolescent girls and young women assume the majority of sexual health labor: managing prevention, initiating testing, and coping with the emotional and relational consequences of infection. This unequal distribution of labor appears linked to the greater salience of STIs for adolescent girls and young women, as the sexual double standard renders testing positive more consequential for them than for adolescent boys and young men. At the same time, young men's limited engagement in STI prevention reflects broader structural neglect: sex education and reproductive health policy in the U.S. have long centered on pregnancy prevention and excluded young men. As a result, young people of all genders are poorly equipped to engage in proactive, communicative approaches to STI prevention. By extending the concept of reproductive labor beyond fertility and contraception to encompass STI-related care, this study highlights how gendered and heteronormative systems of education and policy produce unequal sexual health responsibilities. Comprehensive, inclusive sex education that reframes STI prevention as shared sexual health work can help redistribute this labor and reduce STI burden among young people.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeReproductive HealthSexual BehaviorSexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSex FactorsTexasYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42139865
PMCPMC13248570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.