Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42139320›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Descriptive assessment of cardiac changes in cats with feline infectious peritonitis.

Petra Černá, Evan Ross, Lance Visser, Riley Ellis-Reis, McKenna Willis, Jennifer Hawley, Michael R Lappin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Petra ČernáDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4300-8534
Evan RossDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0774-8700
Lance VisserDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3563-0737
Riley Ellis-ReisDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1779-4244
McKenna WillisDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Jennifer HawleyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Michael R LappinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1605-9667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocarditis and myocardial injury associated with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) recently are being recognized. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesProspectively document the frequency of cardiac changes in cats with FIP using echocardiography and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) concentrations. ANIMALS: Twenty cats with naturally occurring FIP without previous history of heart disease.

methodsCats diagnosed with FIP were tested for common concurrent infections associated with myocarditis by testing serum for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) antibodies, feline leukemia virus antigen (FeLV), Dirofilaria immitis antigen, Bartonella spp. immunoglobulin G (IgG), and Toxoplasma gondii IgG and immunoglobulin M (IgM) as well as by testing blood for nucleic acids of Bartonella spp. and coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). Each cat also was tested for serum cTn1 concentration and underwent an echocardiographic examination. After 12 weeks of treatment with antiviral drugs, serum cTnI concentrations were reassessed.

resultsAll echocardiographic measurements were normalized to patient body weight. The left ventricular posterior wall from right parasternal long axis and short axis was thickened in 55% (11/20) and 25% (5/20) of cats, respectively. Pleural effusion was present in 40% (8/20) of cats and pericardial effusion in 25% (5/20) of cats, but a cardiac cause was not identified for these effusions. Median cTnI at initial evaluation was 0.37 ng/ml (interquartile range [IQR], 0.20-0.83; upper reference interval, 0.20 ng/ml). Repeat cTnI was performed after 12 weeks of antiviral treatment in 6 cats that initially had increased cTnI (median initial cTnI, 0.75 ng/mL) and, in all 6 cats, cTnI normalized to < 0.20 ng/mL. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Cats with FIP can present with increases in cTnI and ventricular wall thickening, findings suggestive of myocarditis or myocardial injury.

Indexed as

Feline Infectious PeritonitisMyocarditisAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsEchocardiographyFemaleLeukemia Virus, FelineMaleProspective StudiesTroponin ITroponin Icoronavirusheartimmunologyinflammationmyocardial injurymyocarditisviral

Identifiers

PMID42139320
PMCPMC13178460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.