Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42139275›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Trauma-informed care for everyone: A study on patient and provider perspectives in an urban primary care setting.

Jannah M Wigle, Clara Juando-Prats, Andree Schuler, Katie Sussman, Alyssa Swartz, Chantal Sorhaindo, Seema Bhandarkar, William Watson, Allison Farber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jannah M WigleApplied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-0625
Clara Juando-PratsApplied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Andree SchulerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Katie SussmanHealth Disciplines Practice and Education, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, ‌‌Toronto, Canada.
Alyssa SwartzFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Chantal SorhaindoDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Seema BhandarkarApplied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
William WatsonDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Allison FarberDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of trauma-informed care is increasingly acknowledged as essential to generating a trusted relationship and safe environment in which to mitigate harms or effects of seeking health services by both patient and primary health care providers. Despite established models and principles of trauma-informed care, in practice there is limited research on the implementation of trauma-informed care within interdisciplinary primary care settings.

methodsThis research was conducted at a multi-site interdisciplinary primary health care team in Toronto, Canada. Guided by an interpretative qualitative and patient-oriented methodological approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 patients and 13 primary care providers from January 2023 to March 2024.

resultsPatients and primary health care providers conceptualized trauma-informed care as a holistic, patient-centred approach that is foundational to delivering quality, primary health care. Ensuring that primary health care is universally trauma-informed was perceived by all participants as essential to better understanding patients' health, care-seeking, and health system experiences. Primary care providers are uniquely positioned to integrate trauma-informed care into clinical practices given sustained relationships and trust with patients. The availability and accessibility of trauma-specific supports and underlying contextual factors also inherently shaped the lived experiences of obtaining or delivering care among patients and providers.

conclusionsA paradigmatic shift towards a more holistic and person-centred approach is fundamental to integrating trauma awareness and precautions in primary care and the health system. Overcoming obstacles that circumscribe the availability and accessibility of trauma-informed care and trauma-specific resources is paramount to promoting health, mental health, and health equity.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPrimary Health CareWounds and InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered Care

Identifiers

PMID42139275
PMCPMC13178877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.