Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42139186›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Evaluating Alleged Malpractice Cases Against Cardiologists and Cardiothoracic Surgeons in The Netherlands.

Zaneta N Harlianto, Netanja I Harlianto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zaneta N HarliantoFaculty of Medicine, Anton de Kom Universiteit Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname.ORCID 0000-0002-3779-409X
Netanja I HarliantoDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht & Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584CX, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8196-3949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse alleged malpractice cases and outcomes against cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons in the Netherlands. The Dutch Medical Disciplinary Database was searched for verdicts of alleged malpractice cases published between January 2010 and October 2025. Data were collected on case details and outcomes, and descriptive statistics were employed. A total of 219 cases were included (182 cases for cardiology and 37 cases for cardiothoracic surgery). Most cases were due to incorrect treatment/diagnosis for cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons (57% and 68%, respectively). Against cardiologists, 45/182 cases (25%) were judged as (partially) founded, for which 25 warnings, 17 reprimands, 1 temporary suspension, and 1 full practice prohibition were imposed. Against cardiothoracic surgeons, 11/37 cases (30%) were judged as (partially) founded, for which 10 warnings were imposed. We report trends and outcomes of alleged malpractice claims against cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons in the Netherlands. The cases discussed in this article offer valuable insights that can help enhance patient care.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiologistsMalpracticeSurgeonsThoracic SurgeryDatabases, FactualHumansNetherlandscardiologycardiothoracic surgeryjurisprudencemalpracticemedical errorsquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID42139186
PMCPMC13250340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.