Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42139015›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2026

Subacromial bursitis: current evidence and future directions in injection-based therapies-A narrative review.

Jiaxing Ding, Sida Liu, Peilong Jiang, Huajun Jiang, Feng Han, Wei Qu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiaxing DingDepartment of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Sida LiuDepartment of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Peilong JiangDepartment of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Huajun JiangDepartment of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Feng HanDepartment of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Wei QuDepartment of orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID 0009-0002-3889-4030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review the anatomical and physiological characteristics of subacromial bursitis (SAB), clarify its pathogenesis and commonly used imaging diagnostic methods, and summarize the clinical efficacy, current application status, and future research directions of various injectable agents for SAB.

methodsThis narrative review performed a non-systematic literature search in PubMed and Web of Science for injection therapies for SAB and related conditions , focusing on clinical trials and systematic reviews.

resultsCorticosteroids (CS) remain the most widely used, providing robust short-term pain relief but with potential long-term complications. Randomized controlled trials suggest hyaluronic acid, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and hypertonic glucose offer alternative or adjunctive options. Emerging biologics like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and interleukin-1 antagonists show promise but low-quality evidence. Ultrasound guidance enhances injection precision, and combining injection with physical rehabilitation optimizes outcomes.

conclusionThe choice of injectable agent requires balancing CS's rapid effects against safer but less established alternatives. Future research should validate PRP, HA, IL-1Ra, and hypertonic glucose via large RCTs, develop combination strategies (e.g., CS+HA), integrate advanced ultrasound techniques (e.g., hydrodissection), and identify patient-specific factors (e.g., inflammatory endotypes, concomitant rotator cuff pathology) for personalized treatment.

Indexed as

BursitisAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHumansHyaluronic AcidInjections, Intra-ArticularPlatelet-Rich PlasmaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHyaluronic AcidcorticosteroidsHyaluronic acidplatelet-rich plasmareviewshoulder painSubacromial bursitisultrasonography, interventional

Identifiers

PMID42139015
PMCPMC13182149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.