Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42139002›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2026

Bullying and co-occurring psychological distress, self-harm and attempted suicide in adolescents - health inequalities by sexual identity.

Amal R Khanolkar, Jayati Das-Munshi, Laia Becares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amal R KhanolkarDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Lifecourse and Population Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6327-2463
Jayati Das-MunshiDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Laia BecaresDepartment of Global Public Health, King's College London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual minority youth (bisexual, gay and lesbian individuals) consistently report worse mental health and higher levels of bullying compared to heterosexual peers. Studies have largely reported these associations with individual mental health problems. No study has examined associations between past experiences of bullying and co-occurring common mental health problems and whether these associations differ by sexual identity. In a nationally representative sample of adolescents aged 17 (N=9,767, female:51%, sexual minority:20%), we examined associations between sexual identity and risk for self-reported co-occurring mental-health (MH) problems (psychological distress, self-harm, and attempted suicide). We further examined whether sexual minority adolescents with past experiences of bullying (at ages 11/14) were more likely to report co-occurring-MH compared to peers without bullying. Bisexual (RRR: 9.42, 95% CI: 6.53-13.58) and gay/lesbian (RRR: 6.33, 3.52-11.47) adolescents had higher risk for co-occurring-MH than heterosexual peers. However, sexual minority adolescents (15%) with past bullying were more likely to have co-occurring-MH compared to sexual minority (4%) and heterosexual (2%) peers without bullying. Sexual minority youth with past experiences of bullying are 7-8 times more likely to report co-occurring-MH problems compared to heterosexual peers without bullying. More effective public health policies are required to reduce the deleterious impact of bullying on mental health.

Indexed as

BullyingHealth Status DisparitiesPsychological DistressSelf-Injurious BehaviorSexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentFemaleHumansMalechildrenepidemiologymental health

Identifiers

PMID42139002
PMCPMC13223567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.