Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138870›Full record

ArticleRevista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes2026

The role of the Revised Trauma Score in penetrating trauma.

Steffany Barbosa Reis, Matheus Portugal, Maria Tavares, Malu Adan, Gabriel Santana, Ana Romeo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steffany Barbosa Reis- Hospital do Subúrbio Salvador - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-2152
Matheus Portugal- Hospital do Subúrbio Salvador - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-7267
Maria Tavares- Hospital do Subúrbio Salvador - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-0513
Malu Adan- Hospital do Subúrbio Salvador - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-2865
Gabriel Santana- Hospital do Subúrbio Salvador - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-9906
Ana Romeo- Hospital do Subúrbio Salvador - Salvador - BA - Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-9863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Revised Trauma Score (RTS) is one of the primary tools used to predict mortality in trauma patients. RTS is calculated at admission based on respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, and Glasgow Coma Scale score. Its accuracy has been evaluated in several studies; however, most have predominantly included victims of blunt trauma, making its applicability to penetrating injuries a matter of ongoing debate.

objectiveTo compare the prognostic accuracy of the RTS for mortality prediction in patients with blunt trauma versus penetrating trauma.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included trauma patients treated at a referral hospital. The prognostic accuracy of the RTS for each trauma mechanism was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves, and comparisons were performed using the DeLong test. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify additional independent predictors of trauma mortality. The chi-square test was used to determine a cutoff point for the RTS in penetrating trauma that would correspond to the reference cutoff adopted for blunt trauma.

resultsA total of 3,575 patients were included. Of these, 2,448 (68.5%) sustained blunt trauma and 1,127 (31.5%) penetrating trauma. The area under the curve for mortality prediction was 0.813 in the blunt trauma group and 0.800 in the penetrating trauma group, with no statistically significant difference between them. Independent predictors of mortality included age, RTS value, acidosis, coagulopathy, and penetrating mechanism.

conclusionThe RTS is an accurate tool for predicting mortality in both blunt trauma and penetrating trauma.

Indexed as

Injury Severity ScoreTrauma Severity IndicesWounds, NonpenetratingWounds, PenetratingAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42138870
PMCPMC13142964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.