Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138841›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de enfermagem2026

Development of a protocol on safe practices for insulin preparation and administration.

Tatiana Rebouças Moreira, Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de Carvalho, Consuelo Helena Aires de Freitas, Daniel Duarte Gadelha, Adriana Catarina de Souza Oliveira, Lucilane Maria Sales Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tatiana Rebouças MoreiraUniversidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-2820
Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de CarvalhoUniversidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-9685
Consuelo Helena Aires de FreitasUniversidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-4686
Daniel Duarte GadelhaUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-7997
Adriana Catarina de Souza OliveiraUniversidad Católica de Murcia. Múrcia, Região de Múrcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-4413
Lucilane Maria Sales SilvaUniversidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-8753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesto develop and validate a protocol for safe insulin preparation and administration in healthcare settings.

methodsthis methodological study, conducted from September 2022 to May 2024, had two phases. Phase one involved protocol development and validity by 46 experts using AGREE II for content and methodological aspects. Phase two trained 40 healthcare professionals in Fortaleza, Brazil, with pre/post-tests assessing knowledge acquisition. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reproducibility measures (Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega), Content Validity Index, and various statistical tests.

resultsthe protocol achieved high quality and internal consistency, with a Content Validity Index of 97.83-100 (p<0.001). Its overall quality score was 95.7% (6.70 ± 0.47), and all six domains scored ≥ 90.0. High reproducibility was confirmed (alpha=0.94, omega=0.95). After training, correct responses significantly increased from 32% to 70%.

conclusionsthe validated protocol is a high-quality technology that significantly enhances healthcare professionals' knowledge of safe insulin practices.

Indexed as

Drug CompoundingInsulinBrazilHumansReproducibility of ResultsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID42138841
PMCPMC13169628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.