Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138805›Full record

SynthesisRadiological physics and technology2026

Technical strategies for radiation dose optimisation in paediatric pelvic radiography: a systematic review.

Koustubh Kamath, Suresh Sukumar, Leena R David, Rajagopal Kadavigere, Hitesh Hasmukhlal Shah, Nitika C Panakkal, Abhimanyu Pradhan, Winniecia Dkhar, Hari Prakash Planiswamy, Sneha Ravichandran and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Radiological physics and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Koustubh KamathDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-1891
Suresh SukumarDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. suresh.sugumar@manipal.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-9790
Leena R DavidDepartment of Medical Diagnostic Imaging, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Rajagopal KadavigereRadio-diagnosis & Imaging, Department of Radio Diagnosis & Medical Imaging, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-8740
Hitesh Hasmukhlal ShahDepartment of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Nitika C PanakkalDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-6774
Abhimanyu PradhanDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-5338
Winniecia DkharDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-3230
Hari Prakash PlaniswamyDepartment of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sneha RavichandranDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-038X
Dilip ShettigarDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7053-4878
Sathya Sabina MuthuDepartment of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8629-7891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paediatric pelvic radiography is a frequently performed diagnostic procedure that exposes radiosensitive organs to ionising radiation. Optimisation of imaging parameters is essential to minimise radiation dose while preserving diagnostic image quality. This systematic review aimed to evaluate technical strategies for radiation dose optimisation in paediatric pelvic radiography and assess their impact on radiation dose and image quality. A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science was conducted for studies published between 2004 and 2025. Experimental and clinical studies assessing radiation dose and image quality in paediatric pelvic radiography were included. Data on exposure parameters, dose metrics, and image quality assessment methods were extracted and synthesised narratively. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria, predominantly comprising phantom-based experimental designs. Increasing tube potential (kVp), extending source-to-image distance (SID), and applying additional aluminium or copper filtration consistently reduced radiation dose. Dose reductions of up to 60-70% were reported without clinically significant loss of image quality. Although objective image quality metrics (e.g., CNR, SNR) occasionally declined, subjective assessments confirmed that images remained diagnostically acceptable. Optimisation of technical parameters in paediatric pelvic radiography can achieve substantial radiation dose reduction while maintaining clinically acceptable image quality. However, the predominance of phantom-based evidence highlights the need for further patient-based clinical studies to support routine implementation.

Indexed as

PelvisRadiation DosageRadiographyChildHumansPhantoms, ImagingAutomatic exposure controlFiltrationHigh kVp techniqueImage qualityPaediatric pelvic radiographyRadiation dose optimisationSource-to-image distance

Identifiers

PMID42138805
PMCPMC13253702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.