Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138675›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of emergency medicine2026

A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Digital Patient Decision Tool to Increase Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing in the Emergency Department.

Lauren S Chernick, Talia Adler, Jaciara De Souza, Christina N Franqui, Lisa-Pierre Tchoungui, Simian Huang, Marc A Probst, Delivette Castor, Jason Zucker

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Team Approach to Patient-Centered Communication in the Emergency Department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauren S ChernickDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: Lc2243@columbia.edu.
Talia AdlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Jaciara De SouzaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Christina N FranquiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Lisa-Pierre TchounguiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Simian HuangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Marc A ProbstDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Delivette CastorDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY.
Jason ZuckerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
A Digital Patient Decision Aid to Increase Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing in the Emergency Department: The STIckER StudyR21AI168958 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHERNICK, LAUREN STEPHANIE, ZUCKER, JASON · 2022 to 2023
$452k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI168958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of a digital patient decision aid, Sexually Transmitted Infection Check in the Emergency Room (STIckER), in increasing sexually transmitted infection testing among adolescents and young adults in the emergency department (ED).

methodsWe conducted a randomized controlled trial in adult and pediatric EDs at a large urban academic medical center. We randomized health care clinicians to deliver either the STIckER digital decision aid or usual care to sexually active adolescents and young adults patients aged 14 to 24 years. The tool, developed through human-centered design, provided personalized sexually transmitted infection testing recommendations and values clarification exercises via smartphone. The primary outcome was documentation of gonorrhea/chlamydia testing. Secondary outcomes included extragenital testing, patient-reported decisionmaking measures, and implementation. We conducted descriptive statistics of patient-level and health care provider-level outcomes by study arms. We estimated the efficacy of STIckER using log-binomial regression.

resultsWe randomized 44 health care clinicians and enrolled 139 adolescents and young adult participants (median age 19 years). Participants in the STIckER arm were 1.76 times more likely to receive gonorrhea/chlamydia testing (95% confidence interval, 1.10 to 3.00) and 4.56 times more likely to receive pharyngeal testing (95% confidence interval, 1.30 to 28.66). Participants in the STIckER arm reported greater clarity about testing options and higher satisfaction with ED care. Adolescents and young adults and health care clinicians rated the tool as highly acceptable, appropriate, and feasible.

conclusionA digital, patient-centered decision aid increased sexually transmitted infection testing among adolescents and young adults in the ED. STIckER is feasible for integration into ED clinical workflows and may represent a scalable strategy to expand equitable sexual health screening in acute care settings.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesEmergency Service, HospitalSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentChlamydia InfectionsDigital HealthEmergency Room VisitsFemaleGonorrheaHumansMaleYoung AdultAdolescent sexual healthEmergency departmentMobile health interventionSexually transmitted infection testingShared decisionmaking

Identifiers

PMID42138675
PMCPMC13313571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.