Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138567›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2026

Inside Semantic Feature Analysis: A Within-Trial Analysis of Feature Quantity and Quality.

Robert Cavanaugh, Alexander Swiderski, Emily Goldberg, William D Hula, William S Evans, Michael Walsh Dickey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert CavanaughSchool of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-2114-6565
Alexander SwiderskiDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-7438-8667
Emily GoldbergDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-2865-7667
William D HulaDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-1635-0753
William S EvansDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-5124-3473
Michael Walsh DickeyDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-9068-3313

Funding

Determinants of multilevel discourse outcomes in anomia treatment for aphasiaF31DC019853 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAVANAUGH, ROBERT · 2021 to 2022
$49k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC019853RRD VA I01 RX000832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAphasia rehabilitation increasingly emphasizes the importance of understanding the mechanisms and ingredients underlying behavioral interventions. Semantic feature analysis (SFA) is a commonly used intervention for anomia in aphasia, but there is little evidence directly examining its active ingredients. Using within-trial responses during SFA, we sought to explore how generating semantic features might facilitate naming improvements.

methodA retrospective analysis evaluated data collected from a clinical trial focused on intensive SFA treatment for individuals with chronic aphasia. The study included 44 adults with chronic aphasia following left-hemisphere stroke. A pretrained semantic model was used to estimate the semantic relatedness between features and targets.

resultsParticipants were 2.6 (95% confidence interval [CI; 2.16, 3.12]) times more likely to correctly name target words after engaging in feature generation. Each additional feature generated was associated with a three percentage-point increase (95% confidence interval [CI; 0.2, 0.4]) in the probability of a correct response at the end of the trial; a 1

conclusionsFindings provide converging evidence that semantic feature generation is an active ingredient in SFA treatment, emphasizing the importance of feature quantity and semantic quality, consistent with a spreading activation account of SFA's benefits. Further research is warranted to validate relatedness values from semantic model embeddings and to explore the relationship between within-trial feature generation and generalization to semantically related but untreated words. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.32159406.

Indexed as

AnomiaAphasiaLanguage TherapySemanticsStroke RehabilitationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStrokeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42138567
PMCPMC13361697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.