Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138560›Full record

ArticleComprehensive Physiology2026

MiR-21-5p Protects Embryonic Growth and Heart Function During Developmental Hypoxia by Dampening HIF Responses and Altering Gene Expression.

Bernardo J Krause, Ximena Calle, Ranya V Kumar, Youguo Niu, Oriana Ramirez-Herrera, Damariz Gonzalez, Barbara Bernal, Sage G Ford, Rachael C Crew, Anna L K Cochrane and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comprehensive Physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bernardo J KrauseInstitute of Heath Sciences, Universidad O'Higgins, O'Higgins, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3563-6143
Ximena CalleInstitute of Heath Sciences, Universidad O'Higgins, O'Higgins, Chile.
Ranya V KumarDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Youguo NiuDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Oriana Ramirez-HerreraInstitute of Heath Sciences, Universidad O'Higgins, O'Higgins, Chile.
Damariz GonzalezCentro UOH de Bioingenieria (CUBI), Universidad O'Higgins, O'Higgins, Chile.
Barbara BernalCentro UOH de Bioingenieria (CUBI), Universidad O'Higgins, O'Higgins, Chile.
Sage G FordDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rachael C CrewDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Anna L K CochraneDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
German A ArenasInstitute of Engineering Sciences, Universidad O'Higgins, O'Higgins, Chile.
Alex Di GenovaCentro UOH de Bioingenieria (CUBI), Universidad O'Higgins, O'Higgins, Chile.
Dino A GiussaniDepartment of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1308-1204

Funding

Agencia Nacional deón y Desarrollo Fondecyt Postdoctorado ANID 3240620Agencia Nacional deón y Desarrollo Fondecyt Regular 1220421British Heart Foundation PG/10/99/28656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal hypoxia is a common complication of pregnancy and increases the cardiovascular risk in offspring, contributing to a significant burden on life-long health. Preventative strategies against its adverse effects have focused on targeting oxidative stress, but not epigenetic mechanisms. Since miRNA-21-5p downregulation contributes to fetal growth restriction (FGR) and cardiovascular impairment, we tested the hypothesis that miR-21 upregulation during developmental hypoxia is protective. The hypothesis was tested adopting an integrative approach, combining gene expression and transcript variant usage, profiling of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRC) exposed to hypoxia and miR-21-5p mimic, and in vivo assessment of the effects of miR-21-5p on growth and cardiac function in hypoxic chicken embryos. In NRC, hypoxia resulted in 385 differentially expressed genes (DEG) relative to normoxia (FDR < 0.05; DEG; 142 down- and 243 up-regulated). In vitro miR-21-5p improved cell survival, completely dampened hypoxia-responsive genes, modified transcript isoform usage of key cardiac transcripts (i.e., Sfpq and Lgr4), attenuated apoptotic signaling, and shifted gene networks toward improved Ca

Indexed as

cardiac dysfunctionchronic fetal hypoxiafetal treatmentmiR‐21

Identifiers

PMID42138560
PMCPMC13178401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.