Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138422›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Interventions to Improve Clinician Implementation of and Patient Adherence to Recommendations on Geriatric Assessment and Management: A Scoping Review.

Laura Freeman, Nai-Wen Ku, Ana Patricia Ayala, Ivan Steenstra, Nicholas Legacy, Kristen Haase, Ainslee Smith, Nirusha Jebanesan, Camilla L Wong, Maryjo Antonio and 15 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Laura FreemanLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-4496-2072
Nai-Wen KuLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1343-4807
Ana Patricia AyalaGerstein Information Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-2270
Ivan SteenstraLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nicholas LegacyLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kristen HaaseUBC School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4457-2110
Ainslee SmithLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-2307-478X
Nirusha JebanesanLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Camilla L WongDivision of Geriatrics, Unity Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4430-2321
Maryjo AntonioLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-1564-0382
Fay BennieOlder Adult and Support Team Members, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Eric PittersOlder Adult and Support Team Members, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne StephensOlder Adult and Support Team Members, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tyler R ChesneyDepartment of Surgery, Unity Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Johanne MonetteDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ploa DesforgesDepartment of Geriatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Annie LacerteDepartment of Geriatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Caroline MarianoDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rajin MehtaDivision of Geriatrics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ines B MenjakOdette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Richard NormanDivision of Geriatrics, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer JonesDepartment of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Doreen Wan-Chow-WahDivision of Geriatric Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Shabbir M H AlibhaiDepartment of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Martine PutsLawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-1854

Funding

Canada Research ChairsCanadian Cancer Society Research Institute 708240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive Geriatric assessment (CGA) improves the well-being of older adults, but evidence suggests not all recommendations are implemented by clinicians and patients. Currently, there is no review of interventions to improve clinician implementation and older adults' adherence to CGA recommendations. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review is to identify interventions that have been evaluated to improve clinicians' implementation of and patients' adherence to CGA recommendations.

methodsWe used Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework with the advancements made by Levac et al. We searched OVID MEDLINE, OVID EMBASE, EBSCO CINAHL, APA PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central from inception until November 14, 2024. Two independent reviewers were used for study selection using Covidence. We screened 11,404 titles and abstracts, 111 full texts, and included 16 total manuscripts (describing 6 intervention studies) in the review.

resultsAmong the interventions intended to improve clinician implementation, such as strong recommendations by the geriatrician to primary care and patients, physician implementation of CGA recommendations ranged from 59% to 73.9% and patient adherence to recommendations ranged from 59% to 76%. Recommendations easier to implement, such as medication changes, were more adhered to than recommendations for lifestyle changes. Clinician implementation is likely influenced by concordance with patients, involvement during and/or degree of communication after the CGA. The studies suggest that patient adherence depends on perceived relevance of recommendations and patient-provider relationships.

conclusionThere is a knowledge gap regarding the uptake of CGA recommendations in the context of contemporary healthcare systems. No interventions examined the value of digital technologies in improving implementation/adherence. Future efforts to increase clinician implementation of CGA recommendations and patient adherence to CGA recommendations should be considered in tandem.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentGuideline AdherencePatient ComplianceAdherence InterventionsAgedHumansadherencecomprehensive geriatric assessmentimplementationolder adultsscoping review

Identifiers

PMID42138422
PMCPMC13496335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.