Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138135›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2026

Safety of ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis for central pulmonary embolism in intermediate-high-risk patients with increased bleeding risk in a rural hospital setting.

Mahmoud Oudeh, Hristo Kirov, Tulio Caldonazo, Angelique Runkel, Wasim Allakkiks, Kai Kögler, Torsten Doenst

Abstract read
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Article in Cardiology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahmoud OudehDepartment of Cardiology, Henneberg Hospital, Hildburghausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-2672
Hristo KirovDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Tulio CaldonazoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Angelique RunkelDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Wasim AllakkiksDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Helios Frankenwald, Kronach, Germany.
Kai KöglerDepartment of Cardiology, Henneberg Hospital, Hildburghausen, Germany.
Torsten DoenstDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany. doenst@med.uni-jena.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe EkoSonic Endovascular System (EKOS™) is an ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis (UACDT) device, which is becoming more popular for treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with intermediate-high and high risk. Ultrasound waves help clot fragmentation and dissolution, therefore requiring less thrombolytic agent. With lower doses of thrombolysis, the bleeding risk is reduced but not eliminated. We aimed to evaluate the safety of this therapy in intermediate-high-risk central PE with intermediate and high bleeding risk.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the database of a rural hospital between March 2021 and July 2024 for UACDT with EKOS™ in patients with intermediate-high-risk central PE and Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbólica (RIETE) score ≥ 1. We evaluated procedure-related complications, bleeding events within the first 7 days, the need for further intervention, and all-cause in-hospital mortality.

resultsThirty patients underwent UACDT with EKOS™. Their mean age was 68 ± 15.6 years (30% ≥ 80 years). Deep vein thrombosis was present in 16 patients (53.3%). Access was via the brachial vein (23.3%) or the common femoral vein (76.7%). One patient had major bleeding from the access site. There were no other procedure-related major complications. Two patients had minor bleeding events. All bleeding events were managed conservatively without the need for blood transfusion. One patient (3.3%) died in-hospital due to multiple organ failure, and 86% of the patients (26/30) had no complications.

conclusionsOur analysis suggests that UACDT with EKOS™ is safe for the management of intermediate-high-risk central PE in patients with intermediate and high bleeding risk even in a rural hospital setting.

Indexed as

HemorrhageMechanical ThrombolysisPulmonary EmbolismUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedFemaleHospitals, RuralHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRiskThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTissue Plasminogen ActivatorEkoSonic Endovascular Systempulmonary embolismrt-PAultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID42138135
PMCPMC13189623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.