Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138093›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2026

A Simplified Method for Assessing Bone Age in Adolescents.

Yehuda Limony, Alon Haim, Michael Friger, Emad Alamour, Eyal Kristal, Eli Hershkovitz

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Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yehuda LimonyPediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Alon HaimPediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-2603
Michael FrigerDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Emad AlamourPediatric D Department, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Eyal KristalPediatric D Department, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Eli HershkovitzPediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop and evaluate a simplified method for skeletal age assessment in adolescents as a rapid alternative to the Greulich-Pyle (GP) method.

designRetrospective methodological study comparing the simplified method with the GP atlas, with duplicate readings by experienced and inexperienced raters. PATIENTS: One hundred and seventeen hand and wrist radiographs (67 boys, 50 girls) from adolescents referred for short stature but otherwise healthy. Radiographs with GP-assessed bone age ≥ 9 years in girls and ≥ 11 years in boys were included. MEASUREMENTS: Bone age was scored independently using GP and simplified methods in two rounds by two paediatric endocrinologists and, for the simplified method, two residents. Outcomes included measures of agreement between methods, the proportion of readings within ±1 year of GP, and inter- and intra-rater reliability.

resultsAmong experienced raters, the simplified method showed minimal bias relative to GP, with about 91% of readings within ±1 year. Reliability coefficients for both methods exceeded 0.9. Repeatability of the simplified method was slightly lower than GP but remained within clinically acceptable limits and close to predefined acceptability thresholds for inexperienced raters.

conclusionsThe simplified method offers a transparent, standardised, and reproducible approach to adolescent skeletal age assessment. Although not intended to replace the GP method, it is particularly suited to research involving large datasets or resource-limited environments and to population-level skeletal analyses. In busy clinics, it may also serve as a quick check of radiologists' GP-based interpretations, allowing review of reported bone ages without repeating a full atlas assessment.

Indexed as

Age Determination by SkeletonAdolescentChildFemaleHand BonesHumansMaleRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42138093
PMCPMC13432491

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