Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138087›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Cryogenic Infrared Spectroscopy Unmasks Gas-Phase Charge Migration in Mucin-Type O-Glycans.

Marc Safferthal, Gurpur Rakesh D Prabhu, América Y Torres-Boy, Jerome Riedel, Leïla Bechtella, Wesley Pietsch, Gerard Meijer, Gert von Helden, Gaël M Vos, Kevin Pagel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marc SafferthalDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-9267-3940
Gurpur Rakesh D PrabhuDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
América Y Torres-BoyDepartment of Molecular Physics, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-8364-2668
Jerome RiedelDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1361-715X
Leïla BechtellaDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7354-3108
Wesley PietschDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-9541-1177
Gerard MeijerDepartment of Molecular Physics, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9669-8340
Gert von HeldenDepartment of Molecular Physics, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Berlin, Germany.
Gaël M VosDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4989-2367
Kevin PagelDepartment of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8054-4718

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 431232613 - SFB 1449European Research Council ERC-2019-CoG-863934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

O-glycosylation is an essential post-translational modification, controlling biological processes like innate immunity, lubrication, and cell communication. Due to the inherent structural complexity of O-glycans, assigning exact structures by mass spectrometry is highly challenging. Detailed structural assignment involves laborious processing and data interpretation but often remains incomplete due to the absence of diagnostic fragments. In this work, we introduce cryogenic gas-phase infrared spectroscopy to facilitate the characterization of O-glycans. We show O-glycans provide highly diagnostic IR fingerprints, which allow us to easily distinguish between isomeric O-glycan core structures. Ab initio calculations are used to understand the gas-phase structures of the deprotonated O-glycans. The experimental spectra suggest contributions from distinct ensembles of deprotomers and conformers present at cryogenic temperatures in the gas phase that are not detected in ion mobility spectrometry experiments at ambient temperature. We find that rapid charge migration processes, reminiscent of the Grotthuss mechanism in water, allows interconversion of deprotomers at ambient temperatures due to the presence of dense hydrogen-bond networks and the high flexibility of O-glycans in the gas phase.

Indexed as

GasesMucinsPolysaccharidesGlycosylationSpectrophotometry, InfraredGasesMucinsPolysaccharidescharge migrationdensity functional theoryion mobility spectrometryIR spectroscopyO‐glycans

Identifiers

PMID42138087
PMCPMC13351509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.