Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138012›Full record

ArticleClinical physiology and functional imaging2026

Effect of device and expiratory maneuver technique on peak expiratory flow measurements.

Leon L Csonka, Antti Tikkakoski, Jussi Karjalainen, Lauri Lehtimäki

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical physiology and functional imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leon L CsonkaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0215-0805
Antti TikkakoskiDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Jussi KarjalainenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Lauri LehtimäkiFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-4998

Funding

Hengityssairauksien TutkimussäätiöSuomen Tuberkuloosin Vastustamisyhdistyksen SäätiöTampereen TuberkuloosisäätiöTays tukisäätiöValtion tutkimusrahoitus
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeak expiratory flow (PEF) obtained from dedicated PEF meters and various types of spirometers is often used interchangeably in research, despite differences in both devices and expiratory maneuver technique. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of expiratory maneuver type and measurement device on PEF.

methodsWe recruited 20 healthy adults experienced in performing spirometry. Each subject performed three measurements using two expiratory maneuvers (a short, explosive maneuver and a long, spirometry-style maneuver) with four devices: the handheld microspirometers Medikro Duo and MIR Spirobank, the laboratory spirometer Vyntus Pneumo, and the Mini-Wright PEF meter.

resultsPEF differed significantly between devices (F(3,133) = 171.8, p < 0.001), but not between short and long expiratory maneuver techniques (F(1,133) = 2.24, p = 0.137). There was no significant interaction between device and technique (F(3,133) = 0.72, p = 0.543). Compared with the Mini-Wright, Spirobank yielded PEF values that were on average 87.1 L/min higher (74.6-99.7, p < 0.001), and Vyntus Pneumo 26.5 L/min higher (14.0-39.1, p < 0.001), whereas Medikro did not differ significantly from the Mini-Wright (mean difference -9.5 L/min, -22.1-3.1, p = 0.269). The pairwise differences between the three spirometers were all statistically significant (all p < 0.001).

conclusionsBecause short and long expiratory maneuver techniques yield similar results on PEF, future studies of home spirometry may compare the diagnostic performance of PEF and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV

Indexed as

ExhalationFlowmetersLungSpirometryAdultEquipment DesignFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePeak Expiratory Flow RatePredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adultasthmadevice comparisonhome monitoringmicrospirometerPEF meterspirometer

Identifiers

PMID42138012
PMCPMC13177274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.